Mitral valve prolapse is a condition marked by flabbiness and dissipation of the mitral valve , due to this condition mitral do not close tightly leading to leakage of the blood from leave ventricle to the leftover atrium . It is usually an inherited condition . It ordinarily does not have any symptom . But it may lay out symptoms like thorax pain , discomfort in the chest and many more . The prognosis of this condition is excellent with medicines and life-style changes .
Prognosis Of Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse has excellent medical prognosis in majority of patients . It is standardised in every geezerhood and sex . Most of the affected role with mitral valve prolapse conduce a normal and symptom less life when they espouse salubrious lifestyle . A healthy life style admit regular exercises , hefty nutrient habit , and normal nap pattern . Only in a few cases , the mitral valve prolapsed may complicate into morbific endocarditis , mitral regurgitation and sudden expiry from cardiac failure . In enquiry subject field , it is line up in the postmortem of patients of cardiac failure that only 10 % of patients die due to Mitral valve prolapse .
Mitral valve is fix in between left over atrium and left heart ventricle . It open to permit the flow of rip from forget atrium to left ventricle and then cheeseparing to baffle backflowing of blood . Mitral valve prolapsus is a condition in which mitral valve is too liberal and too soft . In this stipulation , the mitral valve does not close up firmly . It may close up with slight outflow of some line of descent with a faint audio which is have a go at it as aheart murmur .
Mitral valve prolapse affects 2 to 4 % universe . It is inherited in family generation to contemporaries .
Mitral Valve Prolapse Symptoms
Mitral valve prolapse does not represent any symptom in most case . It is detect by chance in a heart scan ( electrocardiogram ) done for some other reason .
The symptom that appear sometimes in the condition of mitral valve prolapse are-
Mitral Valve Prolapse Complications
Mitral valve descensus may have follow complications-
Mitral Regurgitation- mitral valve prolapse that remains untreated due to late diagnosis may result in backflow of blood from left atrium to left ventricle . This stipulation is call mitral regurgitation . It may lead to enlargement of the cardiac chambers . The heart musculus also get weakened over time . It may moderate to heart nonstarter . However , it is very uncommon and develop only in 5 % of patients with mitral valve prolapse .
Endocarditis – in rare cases , a leaky gist may develop an infection , namely Endocarditis . Doctors give antibiotic to avoid such heart infections peculiarly before any procedure that can cause an infection .
Mitral Valve Prolapse Causes
Mitral valve prolapsus can be touch off by the affections of the tissue paper attaching to the mitral valve from heart muscles . Most of the cases of mitral valve descensus occur due to inherited reason . It is more commonly seen in patients with connective tissue disorders such asMarfan syndrome . Infants are born with mitral valve prolapse and this condition may run in families .
In some rare case , hurt caused to heart and soul vessels due to a heart attack can lead to the prolapse of the mitral valve .
Mitral Valve Prolapse Treatment
discussion of mitral valve descensus look on the age of the patient and the stiffness of the consideration . It is treated by following ways-
Conclusion
Mitral valve prolapse is a disease of mitral valve characterize by the looseness of the valve . This lead to slight leakage of blood from left heart ventricle into the leftover atrium . The prognosis of the mitral valve is very good . It ameliorate well with intervention and modus vivendi adjustment . In a few example , the status may refine into mitral regurgitation , mitral endocarditis , and sudden end .
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