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Meningitis is an contagion of the tissue layer ( meninx ) that cross the encephalon and the spinal cord . In meningitis , there occurs swelling and redness of the membrane and the characteristic presenting features of the contagion are fever , headacheandstiff neck .
While the most common types of meningitis may get better on their own , some types need special tending . The severity of the infection as well as the treatment varies greatly with the types of meningitis .
Meningitis: Causes, Types And Transmission
Meningitis is in the main of five character and is based on their causes . These are :
Risk Factors Of Meningitis
Some Risk Factors May Increase The Chances Of Meningitis. These Include:
Clinical Features Of Meningitis
Meningitis polarity and symptoms may take some prison term to develop or may even show up in few hours . The most usually observed symptom let in :
Diagnosis Of Meningitis
While the doctor probe the affected role and takes a detailed story of the illness , certain diagnostic investigations may also be rank .
Treatment Of Meningitis
Treatment of meningitis bet on the cause and character of infection . Antibiotics are given in case of bacterial meningitis , but these may not be useful for viral meningitis . However , till the cause is unclear , a all-embracing spectrum antibiotic may be order . In some viral infection like herpes virus meningitis , anti - viral treatment may be give .
In addition , diagnostic treatment is establish . These let in deal pyrexia , ictus , inflammation , headache and jolt . Intravenous fluids may also be given . For some example , corticosteroid medications may be helpful in recovery and to boil down the luck of complications .
Drainage of accumulated fluid may be take in sure cases .
Complications Of Meningitis
complication of meningitis can be severe if not treated in time and can also impress the neurological performance . Some of the potential complications include hear loss , brain damage , store problems , learning disabilities , seizures or pace problem . Timely diagnosis and treatment in bacterial meningitis can facilitate to prevent complications . Viral meningitis usually resolves within 2 weeks without induce much damage .
Prevention Of Meningitis
Meningitis can be transmissible and can spread through the commonest mean , by which other bacterial and viral infection spread . Preventive measure , if adopted can be helpful in controlling the spread of many types of meningitis . Some suggest measures include
Hand Washing – Proper hand wash methods should be practiced and the entire family , particularly baby should be trained . Washing script with soap and persist weewee before eating , in crowded places , after address pet and animals , before and after using throne should be practiced .
Personal Hygiene – Measures like covering nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing , wearing masks , avoiding sharing of personal items , keeping milieu clean should be follow .
In general , staying healthy , consume fresh food and exercising can aid in boosting the resistant system of rules . Pregnant adult female can be more conservative about their food and imbibe and follow their physician ’s advice .
Vaccination For Meningitis
For some types of meningitis , vaccinum are available ; so it is important to follow the recommended immunization schedule for tike , pregnant fair sex and other grownup . Some vaccinations are now a regular part of the puerility immunization schedule and those specialize for erstwhile children and adult should be accordingly taken at the physician ’s advice .
Some Of The Vaccines Available For Meningitis Are:
reference :
Also Read About Other Types Of Meningitis :
