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What is a Meningioma?
Meningioma is the tumor of the meninx which are the program of the head and the spinal cord . meninx actually comprise of three layer namely ; dura mater , arachnoid mater and Tacca leontopetaloides mater . These covering are there to protect the Central Nervous System and are present around the mind and the spinal cord .
Meningioma in itself is commonly benign and seldom have problems but when it put pressure or squeezes the adjoining brain parts or nerves ; that is when job rise up . They are very slow growing and are normally forget undetected for long period of time . Meningiomas are the most common type ofbrain neoplasm .
Meningioma though benignant ; are sometimes classified as atypical which basically entail that they are neither benign nor malignant but have the potential to turn malignant . Though some types of meningioma are cancerous and can spread to not only other parts of the wit but also to the other parts of the body , most often to the lung .
Who is Most Susceptible to Meningioma?
Women seem to be more susceptible to meningioma than men though they occur in both . The reason for that still remains unexplained but hormones are suspect to do this . Most meningioma cases come between the years chemical group of 30 to 70 years . Meningiomas rarely occur in children .
What are the Symptoms of Meningioma?
Most of the compositor’s case of meningioma exist without any evident symptoms and are normally accidentally launch at postmortem but if the tumor is large in size and/or at a of the essence location , there might be some symptom . If you have one or more of these symptom short and they persist over time , then you should consult your doctor . Some of these are :
What are the Causes & Risk Factors of Meningioma?
We do not yet know the basic cause of meningiomas . It has been ground out that it can be get by a turn of things such as radiation , genetics and obesity etc . but what exactly make meningioma is still unknown . It come out randomly , sometimes suddenly and sometimes in families who have had a history of meningioma cases and it also occurs in all kinds of masses , so it is difficult to say what stimulate meningioma .
There are some hazard factors though , which can lead to meningioma . Some of these are as follows :
Exposure to Radiation
It has been establish that Hiroshima atomic bomb survivors prepare meningioma more oft . Out of these , those who were nearest to the website of the bombardment are most susceptible than those who were farther away . It is surmise that this is due to their exposure to irradiation and therefore , it is debate a risk factor . People who have frequent dentalX - raysalso have gamy peril of train meningioma . Other kinds of pic to different types of radiation or actinotherapy therapy can also increase the risk of meningioma .
Effect of Hormones
Hormones are also believed to be a risk factor and that it get meningiomas specially female hormones as meningioma occur more frequently in females than in males . Some studies suggest that meningioma is link up to breast Cancer the Crab . This is most probably due to the character of certain hormones .
Obesity
Even though there is no launch link or proof ofobesityplaying a character in causing meningiomas , it has been found that it is a jeopardy ingredient and masses who have body fat in excessiveness are more susceptible to meningiomas .
Brain Injuries
Brain accidental injury are also a risk of exposure factor of meningioma . It has been studied that in many cases meningiomas take place at the site of skull fault or where the surrounding membrane is scarred as a result of some brainiac hurt .
A Specific Genetic Disorder
A specific transmissible disorder called neurofibromatosis type-2 can also be risk factor . hoi polloi with this queasy system disorder have 50 % opportunity of arise meningioma .
How are Meningiomas Diagnosed?
Meningiomas are difficult to diagnose due to lack of specific symptoms . Even if the symptoms do occur , they are more often than not mistaken for ordinary sickness or as a sign of aging . If a physician suspects the bearing of meningioma , he will denote the patient to a neurologist who will do a basic test . If the presence of a meningioma is suspect , one of the following techniques is used to detect their fix :
Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan
CT scanproduces a interbreeding sectional trope of the brain obtained by combining various go - beam images taken on dissimilar angles . This CT scan gives the location as well size of it of the meningioma .
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
If a more detailed picture is required , MRItechnique is used to obtain an image of the meningioma . This proficiency use radio waves and magnetic theatre to receive the icon of the unlike organ of the physical structure .
Biopsy
Biopsy is a appendage in which the surgeon removes a part of the neoplasm and then execute various run to determine the presence and extent of a disease . In the grammatical case of meningiomas , a piece or the whole tumor is removed to set whether it is malignant or not . It is also used to affirm the comportment of meningiomas and the extent to which it has build .
What are the Treatments to Cure Meningioma?
There are many glide slope to treating meningiomas . It depends on the location of the meningioma and the extent to which the tumor has progressed . Whether the meningioma is benign or malignant also sham the handling approach and so does your age and health . Basically the follow approaches are used for the treatment of meningiomas :
Observation of Tumor
This is not on the nose a intervention but more of a “ wait and see ” kind of thing . If the tumor is small , benign and asymptomatic or if the symptoms do not make any serious problems to the patients , then doctors commend not doing any treatment except for occasional scans and valuation . If it is see that your tumour is develop or causing any job , then you could select any of the follow handling options calculate on the state of your meningioma .
Surgery
Radiation Therapy
In irradiation therapy , high-pitched powered beams of energy are aspire at tumor jail cell with the help of a automobile . This treatment is done if the whole meningioma can not be removed by surgical operation . radiation sickness therapy destroys cancerous cells of the meningioma and prevents meningioma from recur .
Doctors recommend radiation therapy if a patch of the tumor is leave behind . With the cash advance in technology , there are many types of the radiation therapies to select from reckon on the size and positioning of the meningioma . Some of these are :
This radiation therapy therapy is commonly used for people with recur meningiomas even after discourse or meningioma that can not be fully remove by surgery . In this therapy , several herculean radiation sickness ray are focalize on a specific spot to destroy neoplasm cells . It is usually done in a few hours and in most of the cases an overnight stay at the infirmary is not required .
This technique uses low vividness radioactivity beam of light for comparatively less amount of time but more often such as one treatment day by day for a month . This is normally done if the meningioma is at a location which can not bear high powered radiation beams .
In this radiation therapy , meningiomas are put down by irradiation beam whose chroma can be modified with the help of figurer software . This technique is used when meningiomas are locate near very tender or complex molded social system .
In this proficiency , radioactive proton beams are directed on the nose at the web site of the meningiomas . It is quite helpful in limiting the amount of legal injury done to the surrounding tissues .
Chemotherapy
Also acknowledge as drug therapy , it uses antiprogestin agents and hydroxyurea etc . to destroy meningiomas . Current chemotherapy are not very efficient in treating meningiomas and are rarely used . It is only used in cases where all other discussion go bad to produce a resultant .
What are the Complications Caused By the Treatment of Meningioma?
Even though there are many discourse available for meningioma , almost all of them have some side - gist and complications such as seizure , memory loss , personality change , loss of audience and smell , speech problems and difficultness in concentrating etc . So before you go through any of these procedures , make certain that you have a foresighted chat with your doctor and discuss the hypothesis of all the complications that could grow as a upshot of the treatment routine .
Are There Any Preventive Measures For Meningioma?
There are not very many preventive measuring stick to thin the risk of exposure of meningiomas , although you may do your part by sustain a normal body weight and avoiding unneeded exposure to radiation syndrome .
Are There Any Alternative Treatment Methods?
There are some other handling options available which , though they do not cure the disease , can help in providing moderation and cop with the tension that comes with having to go through extensive treatment procedures that happens when one has Cancer the Crab . These include massages , acupuncture , music therapy , meditation , yoga , relaxation exercise and hypnosis etc .
Many people today are oppose cancer and it is of import to give them documentation and strength because even more important and miraculous than intervention is will - power of a person . It is therefore , the duty of the close and dear ones to offer genus Cancer patient with motivating and courageousness . Give them something worth struggle for , something that will provide them motivation to force through because more often than not , people break when hope give way !
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