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What is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction?
Amongst the different types of eye problems that many people suffer from , Meibomian Gland Dysfunction is in all likelihood the most coarse one . However , it is also one of those problem that many mass do not realize or fail to diagnose easily .
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction is a dysfunction or job of the Meibomian glands that are tiny secreter obtain in both the upper and the lower eyelids . Named after the German doctor Heinrich Meibom , who first discovered these secretor , these Meibomian glands secrete oil to the surface of the eyes , so that the water in the eye open does not dry out or vaporise and facilitate in lubricate the eyes . There are about 25 to 40 Meibomian secreter in the upper eyelid and 25 to 30 Meibomian glands in the lower eyelids .
When there is something that is blocking the Meibomian glands or there is an abnormality in the Meibomian glands , the secernment of vegetable oil into the middle surface is compromise . This leads to problems like dry eye syndrome as well as eyelid problems like blepharitis and others .
Causes and Risk Factors of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
There are many reasons behind Meibomian Gland Dysfunction . These include
Age : As people age , they tend to misplace some of their Meibomian glands or some of the Meibomian glands suffer their activity with time .
Ethnicity : While European masses are very less likely to stand from Meibomian Gland Dysfunction , Asiatic people are about 3 times more potential to suffer from this status .
Other Eye Problems : If you have some other eye problem such as damage and inflamed cornea or eyelid , if you have some bacterial contagion in your eye or if you have sensitised conjunctivitis , you may also develop Meibomian gland dysfunction .
medicinal drug as a Cause of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction : Certain medicine or drugs , specially the ones that hold your hormones , can have Meibomian Gland Dysfunction . If you are taking sure drug that tighten androgen or if you are on an oestrogen alternate therapy or even if you are select some anti - aging creams or medication to ascertain acne or even to handle retinoid , you are more likely to develop Meibomian Gland Dysfunction . Many antibiotic drug and anti - depressant also pass to this term .
Other Diseases that can Cause Meibomian Gland disfunction : If you have other autoimmune disease such aslupus , rosaceaorSjögren ’s syndromeor evenrheumatoid arthritis , you are at a higher risk of exposure of developing Meibomian Gland Dysfunction . Many other conditions such as high blood pressure orpsoriasisor evenpolycystic ovarian syndromecan cause disfunction of the Meibomian gland .
Symptoms of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
In the very initial phase , Meibomian Gland Dysfunction is asymptomatic . This mean that the condition does not have significant symptom that can indicate the comportment of the term . This detain the treatment . As the discussion is delayed , the condition worsens and dry oculus symptoms or symptoms of ignition are exacerbated . A thickened secretion of oil from the glands clogs the gland openings and as the glands are ineffectual to release anymore oil , the centre become always dry , changing the tear picture show . The symptom at this leg include
Diagnosing Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Diagnosing Meibomian gland dysfunction is initially quite difficult . Since the symptoms of this condition resemble with a mickle of other eye trouble , in the initial stage , it becomes difficult for the doctor to diagnose if it is Meibomian gland disfunction or some other condition . In fact , there are no symptomatic test that can really tell apart about the problem .
However , the physician use a simple , painless and yet very efficient clinical mental testing to diagnose Meibomian gland dysfunction . The examination is called the Tear give way Up Time Test or TBUT Test . In this test , the doctor will apply a minor amount of dyestuff in the tear film of the center and wait to check how much clip the eyes take to break up the dye by bring about tears . He / she will employ a cobalt blue light to check for the tears to shine in the light , for right examination of the time .
Along with this , the Dr. will also assure if you make enough weeping or not , through the Schirmer ’s trial . In fact , tests that measure how tight your tears evaporate or dry out out and also the calibre of your meibum or the oil that is secreted from the secretor , also help oneself in diagnosing the condition .
Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
In the past times , hot compress was the only treatment that was recommend to treat Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in which the heat would melt down the choked Meibomian gland focus . However , it was not a very efficacious step to treat Meibomian Gland Dysfunction . Nowadays , the doctors prescribe –
Another subprogram and discourse method acting that is proven to be 100 % effective for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction is the Meibomian gland probing proficiency . In this proficiency , the doctor uses an anaesthetic eye drop at first and then , using hand - held musical instrument , the physician dilates and opens up the Meibomian glands . Most of the patients cover immediate comfort and all the affected role report comfort within a calendar month .
Home Remedies for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
To help in the treatment subroutine for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction , you could try –
These will help you to get comfort and relief from the itchiness or waterlessness and other symptoms .
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