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The word ‘ Atresia ’ come with significance of Greek component where “ a ” means no or without and “ tresis ” mean value orifice . So , atresia imply no orifice or fix to convey out . Jejunoileal comes from the name of one of our enteric parts , and that is jejunum . So whole , it is a innate impediment of the intestinal lumen or jejunum .
What is Jejunoileal Atresia?
Our small intestine is segmented into three parts . They are named duodenum , jejunum and ileum . In vitrine of jejunoileal atresia , there is an obstruction find oneself mostly in jejunum and even in ileum as well . It is find 1 out of 1000 newborns till now have a chance of consume jejunoileal atresia , and is vulgar than the duodenal atresia .
Signs and Symptoms of Jejunoileal Atresia
There are signs by which a raw born can be place with this rarefied condition of jejunoileal atresia . It is ordinarily find oneself that unlike other newborns , a newborn with jejunoileal atresia vomits green bile within a daylight of its birth .
Types of Jejunoileal Atresia
There are four types atresia discover for this disease of jejunoileal atresia . Each case of atresia come about due to dissimilar cause .
Causes of Jejunoileal Atresia
The intestinal obstruction , particularly the uncommon jejunoileal atresia pass off because of the tissue layer which attaches the small intestine to the abdominal wall of a new born . Jejunum , a part of the modest gut twists around an arteria that leads to atresia or intestinal blockage .
If a clinician or doctor want to check the folk account , then it must be noted that jejunoileal atresia may occur without a family history . So , it is a consequence and harmonise to scientists hypothesis it pass due to disruption of rake flow to the developing foetus ’s jejunum .
Diagnosis of Jejunoileal Atresia
Types of intestinal obstructions are found by using the technique of antepartum ultrasound . This ultrasound imaging technique show the level of amniotic fluid . If there is an excess of amnic fluid establish in echography , then there is a chance of enteral atresia . An intestinal failure of absorb amnic fluent event in excess of this fluid and is found by the echography imagination technique .
If a new born is under suspect of intestinal obstruction or enteric atresia , then the new born must go through the follow diagnostic processes :
Treatment of Jejunoileal Atresia
Surgery is perform in most of the case of jejunoileal atresia , but it bet upon the type of the intestinal atresia . The operations are mostly focused on removal of the intestinal blind end part . The stay on ends are then joined or suture . The surgery is performed in the warmed room or operating room with proper care under oecumenical anesthesia .
character of intestinal atresia determine the types of operating theater which are as follow :
Prognosis of Jejunoileal Atresia
Prognosis or the long term mentality for patients with jejunoileal atresia solely reckon upon how the working intestine remains after the surgery . A patient with an inadequate distance of bowel or lower GI runway may develop scant bowel syndrome at a later stage .
As it is a rare disease and found in 1 out of 1000 Modern - borns , so you may not care about your new - born . However , it is better to be aware of it , particularly about the mark and symptoms of the jejunoileal atresia as that one single case could be for your newly - born or of any good and dear 1 . Knowing the symptoms will avail to make an early diagnosis and part the treatment or operative procedures as before long as possible .
reference :
“ Jejunoileal Atresia ” by Stanford Children ’s Health Link : https://www.stanfordchildrens.org / en / topic / default?id = jejunoileal - atresia-90 - P01761
“ Jejunoileal Atresia ” by MedlinePlus Link : https://medlineplus.gov / ency / article/000992.htm
