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What is Japanese Encephalitis?
Japaneseencephalitisis a type of viralinfectionof the brain , which spreads through a mosquito bite . It does not spread from one individual to another . As of now , there is no cure for Japanese Encephalitis . This disease is ordinarily observe in rural areas all over the South East Asia , the Far East and the Pacific islands . The computer virus of Nipponese cephalitis is found in birds and cop and gets transfer to mosquito when they bite the septic beast . Hence , this disease is more commonly seen in rural domain where there are rice fields and squealer farms .
Japanese encephalitis has no curative . intervention of Japanese Encephalitis comprises of supportive care of the physical structure and its functions , as it tries to fight back this disease . hospitalization insurance of the patient is command so that the patient can be lot O , fluids and medication for handle symptoms .
Signs & Symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis
Many patients suffering from Japanese encephalitis will have no symptoms , or will have symptom which are mild and short - lived and are usually mistaken for flu . However , as the transmission spreads to the nous , wicked symptoms can produce in about 6 - 15 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. after the transmission which let in :
Death pass off in about one in three patients who modernise these serious symptoms from Nipponese phrenitis .
The symptom tend to gradually improve in patients who survive . It can , however , take many months for the patient to make a arrant recovery ; and those who last often stand from permanent brain damage , which causes long - terminus problems , such as heftiness twitches , tremor , change in personality , weakness of muscles , difficulties with scholarship and palsy in one limb or more .
Immediate medical attention should be try if you or anyone you know develop any of these symptoms of Nipponese Encephalitis and if you have lately visited , or are still visit an region where Japanese Encephalitis is present .
Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis
Treatment for Japanese Encephalitis
There is no cure for Nipponese Encephalitis and no specific handling for it is available . However , supportive maintenance is return to the affected role to ease the symptom and it requires skinny observation and hospitalization of the patient where diagnostic discussion is done . Appropriate therapeutic interventions need to be started for the ripe management of intracranial pressure which includes :
Clinical Trials for Japanese Encephalitis
Clinical trial are being carried out , which have shown some amount of welfare from the employment of interferon Alfa . Other drugs are Suramin and diethyldithiocarbamate , which have displayed sanely sightly antiviral efficacy against in vitro computer virus of Japanese cephalitis .
Prognosis of Japanese Encephalitis
Prevention of Japanese Encephalitis
Precautions for Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
Side Effects of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
About less than half of individuals who have taken vaccine for Nipponese phrenitis get some short - experience and balmy side personal effects , such as :
Serious side effects of Vaccine for Japanese Encephalitis are rarified and admit :
Precautions should still be taken even if you have been vaccinated , to hack down on the risk of being bitten by an infected mosquito , as the vaccinum is not always 100 % effective . These precautions be of :
Guidelines for Applying Mosquito/Insect Repellant
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