Mono or mononucleosis is an infectious disease because of a computer virus named Epstein - Barr virus . It is a common disease characterized by a full point of symptoms followed by a seance of tiredness . It is less vulgar than common cold or flu . Its symptom are quite like to flu . Anyone can view this infection usually in their teenage and may represent its symptom in adult age . It is a mild shape of infection and usually goes by itself . In chronic cases , it may stay on more than 6 months and even up to the whole spirit .
Is Mono A Lifelong Disease?
Mono usually goes on its own . It ends in four or more months . Its symptoms disappear in two to four week in the bulk of patient role . In uncommon case , it may last for 6 or more months .
The mono infection can become chronic if it persist for six month or more . The causative virus ( Epstein-Barr virus virus ) stay inactive in the blood cell womb-to-tomb . It can reactivate anytime without symptom . It is catching when it is reactivated . It may disseminate through impinging with saliva .
In a few cases of Mono , the EBV virus do lifelong transmission in the physical structure . The immune organization can not fight it in such fount . In rare cases , the virus can ensue in rare cancers such as Burkitt ’s lymphoma or nasopharyngeal carcinoma . These cancers are actuate by EBV virus . This virus is one of the factor that can have these cancers .
Mononucleosis also is known as mono . It is a contagious disease because of an Epstein - Barr virus ( EPV ) . This disease is also known as kissing disease . It is not a serious illness but it can make complications that can be serious in a few cause . It impact mostly teenage children . However , it can acquire at any age . It does not interfere with the normal activities of moved the great unwashed . It is less contagious than a rough-cut low temperature . It usually resolve by itself in one to two months in many lawsuit .
Symptoms
The symptom do not seem immediately after contagion . The length between catching the contagion and appearance of the symptoms is screw as the incubation point . It may take four to six weeks to end . The symptom may remain for one or two months after its appearing .
The symptoms of mono are-
It rarely lead to swelling in the lien and liver . Its symptom are very like to Flu .
Complications
Mono is a soft illness . seldom , it causes serious damage to wellness . In sealed cases , subaltern infections like sinus infections , streptococcus throat or tonsillitis may look due to mono . The complications of mono are-
expansion Of The Spleen – mono brings tiredness . One should not do any vigorous activity like pinch lumbering objects , strenuous exercises or contact sports . This may harm the lien . The septic lien may rupture and may require emergency treatment . It is characterized by a tart sudden pain in the upper part of the left side of the belly .
Inflammation Of The Liver – in rare cases , inflammation of the liver may take place that may cause yellowing of the hide and eyes ( jaundice ) or kindling of the liver ( hepatitis ) .
genus Anemia – in rarified conditions , the reddened blood cells count drop resulting in symptoms of anemia .
Heart Affections – it may cause fervor of the nitty-gritty .
Thrombocytopenia – it may reduce the enumeration of platelets in the blood leading to problems related to clotting .
Tonsillitis – it may cause wicked lighting in the throat that may step in with ventilation .
Conclusion
Mono is a rough-cut viral infection that bear on citizenry mostly in their teenage . It is usually a mild disease that resolves on its own . In some chronic cases , it may become lifelong disease mostly without symptoms .
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