Mitral valve operating theater is a procedure performed to process life-threatening lawsuit of mitral valve diseases . Mitral valve disease is a medical condition characterized by improper performance of the mitral valve to open or close during each heart contractions . Mitral valve disease may break up the flow of parentage in left sleeping room of the core . Mitral valve OR is carry in dangerous cases where the patient role experiences severe symptom and other modes of treatment break down to ply embossment . Like other surgeries , mitral valve surgery has side effects apart from benefits .
Is Mitral Valve Surgery Dangerous?
Mitral valve surgery is not dangerous in every case . It may channel certain jeopardy that may harm your health and needs to be sorted out soon . If this surgery lead to formation of blood clots that may kibosh gist or genius blood vessels , then it may pass to heart attack or stroke and then cardiac or brain failure result in demise .
Mitral valve surgery is done to repair and replace the mitral valve . It is performed either by minimally invasive surgery or undefendable surgery . Surgery performed for mitral valve disease can be done by following ways-
Minimal Invasive Heart Surgery – in this mitral valve surgery , modest incisions are made in the side of the chest between the ribs to approach the nitty-gritty . operating surgeon utilise retentive instrument to operate the mitral valves with the help of long instrument .
Robot - Assisted Heart Surgery – in this mitral valve surgical process , operating surgeon is seated at a remote place and uses a monitor to regard the heart . Here surgeon utilize robotic arms to perform the operation . A surgical team helps at the surgical table .
Open Heart Surgery – in this mitral valve surgery , a large dent is made on the bureau to reach the heart . It is prefer when mitral valve is damage and needs to be replaced .
Types Of Mitral Valve Surgery
Valve Repair – Mitral valve repair may be recommended in the causa where the mitral valve are not damage completely and there is scope to repair them . This subroutine keep up the mitral valve and encourage heart function . This routine involves patching of cakehole in the vale , reconnection of flaps of the valve , remotion of supererogatory tissue from the valve , replacement of the corduroys that support the valve and tightening of the pack around the valve .
Valve Replacement – This mitral valve surgery is recommend in the case where there is no scope of repair of the mitral valve and it is completely damage . The mitral valve is replaced by a mechanically skillful valve or biological tissue valve prepared from pump tissue of moo-cow , bull or human . If a mechanical valve is transplant in the affected role , then the patient has to consume blood - thinning medicines throughout his rest of life for the bar of blood clots . In the patient is having biological valves , then , these valves are frequently substitute as they degenerate with time .
The risk of infection or side issue of mitral valve surgery are-
Conclusion
Mitral valve surgery is recommend in severe character of mitral valve disease that do not ameliorate with other modes of handling . The issue of the surgery is in effect and it possesses some side result as other operation have . When rip clot are formed due to the surgical operation , then , it may go to blood vessel of heart and soul and nous , lead to heart blockage or stroking . This may result in centre failure or brain unsuccessful person , lead to death .
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