This article on Epainassist.com has been reviewed by a aesculapian professional , as well as turn back for facts , to assure the readers the well potential accuracy .
We stick with a nonindulgent editorial policy and we have a zero - tolerance insurance policy regarding any horizontal surface of plagiarism . Our article are resourced from reputable on-line pages . This article may contains scientific references . The numbers in the parentheses ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable links to peer - reviewed scientific paper .
The feedback link “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this page can be used to cover content that is not accurate , up - to - date or confutable in any manner .
This clause does not provide aesculapian advice .
Mitral valve disease happen when the mitral valve does not work properly that works to keep the blood flowing in one direction from the left-hand atrium to the left ventricle . This valve also works to prevent backflow of line of descent from the ventricle to the atrium . When mitral valve does not function properly the heart and soul is not able-bodied to pump enough roue to the ventricular bedchamber to cater oxygenise origin to the body . This leads to surplus load on the heart to pump blood causing weariness and shortness of breath.[1 ]
Is Mitral Valve Disease A Serious Condition?
If mitral valve disease is pull up stakes untreated , then it can lead to serious life - threatening complications such asheart failureor maverick heartbeats love as arrhythmias . The symptom can be eased with medication but it can not be fully regale even with surgery.[2]The modest cases of the disease do not gift with any obvious symptom of substance disease and the condition only march on with time . Therefore it becomes important to compensate attention to the signs and get early discussion .
Mitral valve disease can be of three eccentric . They are mitral valve stricture ( narrowing of the valve opening that does not allow enough blood to clear into the heart ventricle ) , mitral valve prolapse ( in this the flap protrude rather of shut tightly leading to backflow of blood in to the atria ) and mitral valve regurgitation ( where some rip course back into the atrium when the left heart ventricle contracts or compresses).[3 ]
Causes And Symptoms Of Mitral Valve Disease
The reason of each type of mitral valve disease are different from the other . Mitral valve stenosis is due to pit that result due to untreated childhood rheumatic fever . Rheumatic feverishness in childhood will happen when then body tries to fend for against a streptococcic bacterial contagion . It is also a serious complication of strep throat transmission or scarlet fever . The rheumatic fever mostly leads to inflammation of the joint and muscles of the heart of the diseased person . The inflamed joints might not recuperate completely lead to chronic disablement in a individual . The inflammation of the heart will do endocarditis ( the lining of nerve is feign ) , myocarditis ( heart brawn is inflamed ) and pericarditis ( where tissue layer that ring the heart is infect ) . The diseased mitral valve by the above mentioned heart pathologies will lead to a inveterate heart condition hump as rheumatic warmness disease.[4]Other rare causes of mitral valve stenosis include blood clots , buildup of Ca in the muscle , genetic defects in substance , tumors and radiation picture .
Mitral valve prolapse is mostly a genetic / hereditary disease and is specially line up in those people who have a history of scoliosis and disorders of connective tissue.[5]Mitral valve puking can be stimulate by heart problems such as endocarditis or kindling of lining of the heart and valve , cardiac arrest and discriminating rheumatic fever . Any damage that will lead to wear and tear of the warmness ’s tissue paper or cords to your mitral valve will lead to the condition of mitral valve regurgitation . Sometimes mitral valve prolapse can also cause mitral valve regurgitation .
The symptoms will include cough , breathlessness especially on modest to restrained bodily process or sometimes even on lie in down , fatigue along with fainting spells . In some slip there may be pain or tightness in the chest . The heartbeat can be irregular or tight . The symptom will get defective when the eubstance grapple with superfluous stress such as presence of any infection or during pregnancy.[6 ]
Diagnosis And Management Of Mitral Valve Disease
The diagnosing is made on the basis of account , comportment of unnatural heart fathom and additional tests to confirm the diagnosis . The imagination tests done areechocardiogram , X - beam , transesophageal echocardiogram , cardiac catheterization , electrocardiogram and Holter monitoring . Test to supervise heart activity include emphasis test where the Dr. will see how your heart responds to strong-arm stress.[7 ]
The discussion of the disease depends upon the harshness of the symptoms . The symptoms can be eased with antiarrythmics , anticoagulants , beta blocking agent , calcium channel blocker and diuretic . Surgery may be required in serious case and it includes valvuloplasty where the valve is repaired.[8 ]
References :
Also Read :
