Is Heart Valve Disease Life-Threatening?
A heart valve disease can refer to any of the several atmospheric condition that arrest one or more valve from functioning suitably and secure proper circulation of the blood pumped by the philia . If left untreated , eye valve disease turns into a living - threatening situation . If detected in the other stages , restoring the functionality of discredited heart valve is possible with the aid of operative repair that involves replacement of the heart valve .
understand heart valve disease helps in reaching out for aesculapian help at the ripe fourth dimension . The human inwardness has four valve – mitral , pulmonary , aortic , and tricuspid . All the four valves ensure that the blood pumped by the heart flow in one direction . Each of the valves consist of flaps that subject and close for every heartbeat . The closing of the flap help in forestall the blood stream into the heart .
Occurrence of Heart Valve Disease
The common causes behind the phenomenon of sum valve disease let in innate handicap , rheumatic fever , infection , and degeneracy over a period . Vascular insufficiency or vascular stricture is a common form of infection .
Vascular stricture is a state of affairs where the flaps within the valve become squiffy have the opening and closing a unmanageable surgical procedure . Due to this , there is a reduction in the flow of the blood pump by the heart . The narrowness of the valve unfold progresses slowly , and over a period there is a reduction in the function of the heart . When the limitation strive the stricture state , the reduced functionality of the heart affects the overall wellness because the heart fails to supply the required measure of bloodline .
Vascular insufficiency is another status that can chair to a life history - threatening situation . In this character , the valve becomes leaky , or the flaps do not close completely . Because of this , there is backward flow . The heart functions under uttermost conditions and work out hard to make up for the feebleminded flow . It increase the stress on the functionality and foreshorten the flow of blood to unlike role of the body .
Although in many spot , patients suffer from either vascular insufficiency or vascular stenosis , a few may experience from both the problem .
Symptoms
Although it is not possible to feel the presence of heart valve disease in the initial stage , one can notice the changes over a menstruation . The succeed symptoms come out and ask immediate medical aid :
Diagnosing Heart Valve Disease
Physical exam will reveal the selective information related to an enlarged warmheartedness of the presence of fluid in the lungs . Apart from this , a few tests such as anechocardiogram , cardiac catheterization , electrocardiogram , MRI scan , andCT scanprovide results about the heart valve disease and its condition .
count on the severity , the Dr. choose to perform the tests at frequent intervals to supervise the progression . Such a measure is necessary for understanding the stipulation and take an appropriate determination about the treatment .
Treating a Heart Valve Disease
Upon noticing the presence of a spirit valve disease , the doctor can dictate medication or surgery . prefer for mental process is essential for those who are suffering from terrible symptoms . The surgery requires a replenishment of the core valve with that of a mechanical valve or a biological valve . The mechanically skillful valve map for the total life-time . However , the individual need the use of Coumadin , a blood - cutting practice of medicine . The biological valve has a maximum lifespan of 15 age . Although the user does not need the use of goods and services of warfarin , he / she may require another replacement .
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