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What Is Intestinal Obstruction?
Intestinal Obstruction is a kind of a block , which prevents food or liquids to pass from the humble gut to the great bowel . The main drive for intestinal obstruction is abdominal adhesions , which are usually formed after any case of surgery to the stomach . It can also be cause due to a aesculapian experimental condition call diverticulitis or hernia as well as neoplasm . If appropriate treatment is not given for this condition , then the block part of the intestine may get destroyed make potentially serious complications , although with adequate handling and care this condition can be successfully treated .
What Is The Pathophysiology Of Intestinal Obstruction?
In intestinal obstruction , there is an obstruction in the intestine which results in occlusion of the passage through which stool content passes to the rectum from the intestine . This impedimenta get distention of proximal intestine due to solids , fluid and gases make pain sensation , increased abdominal girth , and increase tension in intestinal wall . This increased tension in the intestinal wall along with reduced blood supply to the bowel due to the obstruction and/or distortion and external imperativeness causes tissue expiry or perforation of bowel . enteric obstructor with attendant impairment of profligate supply to the affected region also leave in energizing of systemic instigative reply along with translocation of bacterium through wall of the intestines .
What Are The Causes Of Intestinal Obstruction?
Some of the cause of Intestinal Obstruction are :
What Are The Complications Of Intestinal Obstruction?
If Intestinal Obstruction is left untreated , it can have potentially serious and life - endanger complications , some of which are illustrated below :
Tissue expiry : As stated above , Intestinal Obstruction can cause impairment of descent supply to the obstructed part of the intestine resulting in terminated necrosis of the tissue in that region . This expiry of tissue paper due to lack of descent supply can have tear of the enteral wall predisposing the body to infection
Infection : The most common transmission get by Intestinal Obstruction is called as Peritonitis . This contagion is extremely serious and life - threatening which require emerging medical tending and even at times surgery .
What Are The Risk Factors For Developing Intestinal Obstruction?
Some of the medical condition that can cause Intestinal Obstruction are :
What Are The Symptoms Of Intestinal Obstruction?
symptom of Intestinal Obstruction Include :
How Is Intestinal Obstruction Diagnosed?
In edict to name Intestinal Obstruction the process physician will do the following :
Physical Examination : The Dr. will take a detailed history and ask in point about the symptom experienced . A detailed forcible exam will also be performed . Intestinal Obstruction will be suspected if the physician observes abdominal distention or there is presence of abdominal fondness . The medico will also listen to bowel sound to make indisputable that they are normoactive
Imaging Studies : If Intestinal Obstruction is mistrust , the treating MD may order imaging studies to affirm the diagnosing , which may let in an ex - ray or a CT scan of the abdomen , which will given a confirmatory diagnosing of an obstruction and also will reveal the source of the obstructer .
What Are The Treatments For Intestinal Obstruction?
Treatment for Intestinal Obstruction is usually done in an inpatient circumstance and depends on the cause of the obstruction .
To begin with , an IV agate line will be station to give fluids in the body . The next step in care is to order an NG tube to remove melody from the stomach and attention in relief of swelling of the abdomen .
Partial Intestinal Obstruction : If an individual has a fond obstruction of the gut , then no particular handling will be required apart from stabilization explained above . A low fiber diet may be commend so that the food can pass through the partially obstructed intestine . Surgery may be required in case this fond intestinal impediment does not decipherable on its own .
operation For Complete Intestinal Obstruction : If there is complete obstruction of the gut , a surgical subroutine will be required to reset the obstructor . The type of operation performed is dependent on the movement of the obstruction . The surgical procedure will remove the obstacle along with any pathological or damaged complex body part along with it .
As an alternative , the MD may urge treat the obstruction using a self expand stent . The stent is inserted in the colon . This stent coerce the Aspinwall to open thus clearing the obstruction . This method acting of discourse is normally done in individuals who have colon Crab or people who call for quick relief prior to operation but finally surgery is required to empty the Intestinal Obstruction .
What Is The Overall Prognosis For Intestinal Obstruction?
If Intestinal Obstruction is left untreated , it can cause sphacelus of the unnatural region of the gut due to lack of stemma supplying which may cause tear of the intestinal rampart , infection and shock .
The overall prognosis of Intestinal Obstruction is dependent on the cause of it . Although majority of the cases of Intestinal Obstruction are absolutely treatable , obstructions due to cancer more often than not need retentive term monitoring and treatment .
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