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Hyponatremia is a aesculapian term qualify by blue concentration of sodium in the blood . Sodium act like a full of life electrolyte that helps to influence the water balance in the body . A person is said to have hyponatremia if their blood sodium concentration is less than 135mEq / L. Age , race and diet are certain factors which affect one ’s luck of getting hyponatremia . Let us look at the coarse causes of hyponatremia in aged , it symptoms and handling .
Hyponatremia in Elderly
Hyponatremia widely affects the geriatric historic period group , especially hospitalized older patients . This health issue can range from being balmy , to moderate , to severe . The common causes of hyponatremia in elderly range from modest physiologic cause to life-threatening illnesses . The symptoms of hyponatremia in elderly too vary depending on the severity of the illness . Milder character of hyponatremia can cause utmost malaise and lethargy while in its spartan anatomy , hyponatremia can spark confusion , altered sensorium and even end .
What are the Common Causes of Hyponatremia in Elderly?
As one grows old , the renal atomic number 11 - maintain power of their body starts getting afflicted leading to atomic number 11 depletion in their physical structure . This is a normal part of aging . These physiologic change in the water regulatory system of the trunk , makes hyponatremia more common in the elderly .
Also , use of sure medicines like anti - inflammatory drugs or diuretic , are believed to be some of the usual causes of hyponatremia in elderly . Also , the presence of some case of sickness further increases their risk of grow hyponatremia . Some of the common cause of hyponatremia in elderly let in co - existing diseases likedehydration , chronic kidney failure , congestive cardiac failure , lung disease , inveterate liver disease andurinary tract contagion . The presence of these condition commonly increase the endangerment of hyponatremia in elderly .
What are the Symptoms of Hyponatremia in Elderly?
The symptom of hyponatremia in elderly bet on its rigour and the underlying crusade . The symptom are more prominent in penetrating hyponatremia . In such cases , the symptoms of hyponatremia in elderly usually include nausea , vomiting , head ache , muscle spasm , lassitude , irrelevant talk , dangerous weariness , seizures and coma . More serious symptoms of hyponatremia in elderly include confusion and disorientation which can further stimulate pace problems , frequent nightfall , and fractures . The risk of human death increases for patients with blood Na layer of 110mEq / L , especially if these individuals are also suffering from other inherent related comorbidity .
How to Diagnose Hyponatremia in Elderly?
Since symptoms of hyponatremia in elderly are non - specific , patients would need to undergo a blood test valuate the Na layer , to affirm the diagnosis of hyponatremia . The doctor may even enquire about the patient ’s medical history for the intent of diagnosing . Depending on the common causes of hyponatremia in older and the live symptoms , additional blood test , imaging tests and urine tests be dictate .
What is the Treatment of hyponatremia in Elderly?
Hyponatremia in older is considered to be a serious condition because of the link risk of morbidity and fatality rate . handling of hyponatremia in older orb around finding the underlying grounds , diagnosing the status and treating it promptly . Presence of neurologic symptoms and the severity of hyponatremia also make for an important role in decide the right form of handling of hyponatremia in elderly .
For treatment of temperate and inveterate hyponatremia in aged , triggered by excessive intake piddle and fluids , improper dieting or consumption of diuretic , appropriate change are advised . The doc may ask to reduce their liquid intake , conform salt intake and stay under strict monitoring . In case of patients suffer from congestive gist failure , chronic renal unsuccessful person and chronic liver disease , the Dr. may bound their fluid intake and even adjust the venereal infection of diuretics .
Treatment of discriminating and severe flesh of hyponatremia in elderly may require straightaway hospitalization for the administration of intravenous sodium solution in their consistency to boost their blood atomic number 11 spirit level . Other medications may also be given to relieve associated symptoms like nausea , disgorgement and worry , in addition to the treatment of hyponatremia in elderly .
Hyponatremia in elderly is very common and can result in cognitive changes and even seizures in the patient , if not recognized and treated in time . Treatment of hyponatremia in elderly depend on its cause . alter the medicine which involve the sodium story , grapple the inherent illness , govern the intake of water and table salt in dieting are some simple ways through which hyponatremia can be managed successfully .
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