This article on Epainassist.com has been survey by a medical pro , as well as check for facts , to insure the readers the well potential accuracy .
We keep abreast a strict editorial policy and we have a zero - tolerance policy regarding any level of plagiarization . Our articles are resourced from reputable online page . This article may take scientific references . The numbers racket in the parenthesis ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable contact to compeer - reviewed scientific report .
The feedback link “ Was this clause Helpful ” on this page can be used to report cognitive content that is not accurate , up - to - particular date or confutative in any manner .
This article does not provide aesculapian advice .
What is Hydronephrosis of One Kidney?
Hydronephrosis is a condition in which the kidney tumefy , as urine gets collect in the kidney alternatively of being flushed out of the organic structure . While this condition can occur in both kidneys , hydronephrosis is also seen bear upon only one kidney . Hydronephrosis of one kidney happens when only one kidney is swollen , which is often a outcome of an fundamental condition make blockage of normal drainage of urine . It is important to sympathise the causes and symptom of hydronephrosis of one kidney .
As hydronephrosis of one kidney can affect either side of the body , the precondition is often seen as left or ripe hydronephrosis . It can come at any age and can regard anyone , include unseasoned tike and unborn babies . The main cause of hydronephrosis of one kidney is obstruction or blockage of normal flow of urine , which ensue in build up of pee in kidney , thus develop unexpended or right hydronephrosis .
In hydronephrosis of one kidney , there is swelling of one kidney due to aggregation of the piss , which is wasteland affair , suppose to be flushed out of the torso . The held up water in left or right-hand hydronephrosis , can be a potential risk for urinary infections .
How Does Hydronephrosis of One Kidney Occur?
When urinary organization is deliberate , the structure and mathematical function is contrive to perform accurately and flush out the waste through urine . The principal part of kidney is to engross indispensable nutrients and filter waste material and fluids to organise pee . Urine is take shape in left and right kidney , which then travel down through pipe called ureters , present on both side . These tubes reach the urinary bladder come in at the inwardness , which further open into the urethra . The entire urinary parcel of land needs to function properly to be capable to polish off the dissipation material in the mannequin of pee .
If there is any obstructer , blockage or any conditions affecting the normal flow of urine from the kidney to the urethra , it can lead to problems . Any obstruction in the tract can get the urine to flux backwards to reach the kidney on either side and cause left or good hydronephrosis .
What Are The Causes Of Hydronephrosis Of One Kidney?
Hydronephrosis of one kidney is the result of an underlying shape and not a term in itself . These causes or stipulation can be present in the urinary tract or other medical conditions that can exert pressure level or make obstruction in the rate of flow of piss .
Some of the common causes of hydronephrosis of one kidney are considered here
What Are The Symptoms Of Hydronephrosis Of One Kidney?
Hydronephrosis of one kidney is in the main a result of building up of pee in the kidney due to impediment in the flow of urine . As urine gets accumulated in the kidney , it make the kidney to tumefy and result in remaining or proper hydronephrosis . The swollen-headed or bulged kidney can wield pressure on the surrounding Hammond organ and anatomical structure . This gives emanation to various symptoms of hydronephrosis of one kidney . The severity of symptoms varies from person to person , some may experience mild or temperate symptoms , while some cases may be severe than others . Few example of hydronephrosis may not experience any symptoms at all .
Some common symptoms of leftover or right hydronephrosis include :
Changes in Urination Pattern is One of the Common Symptom of Hydronephrosis of one Kidney
Changes in pattern of urination are usually seen in hydronephrosis . These include increased absolute frequency or increase urgency of urination , pain before and during micturition or combustion urination . There may be complaints of interrupted flow of urine or some may experience incomplete voiding of urine . The passageway of piddle may be very frail or the person may have to strain to void even belittled amount of urine .
Urinary Tract Infections – Common Complaint of Hydronephrosis
Urinary pathway contagion is a common ill of hydronephrosis of one kidney and is normally lay out with burning urination . Other urinary complaints may also be experienced , which can let in nebulous urine and dreadful burning sensation when pass urine . In some cases , blood may be present in urine , which may be noticed as reddish urine .
eminent fever with chill is also a unremarkably associated symptom with urinary tract contagion in hydronephrosis . Nausea and puking are other symptoms ordinarily take note in urinary parcel infection , relate to hydronephrosis of one kidney .
Other symptom of hydronephrosis of one kidney can be abdominal infliction or pain in the back or the flank part . Such pain can get down spontaneously and may be of wearisome aching case . infliction in hydronephrosis of one kidney may be felt on the side of the swollen-headed kidney . The pain can extend from the back or side to the arena around the urinary vesica .
press exerted by the swollen kidney in left or right hydronephrosis , can sometimes touch other nearby organs and present with related to symptoms . Swollen kidney can also exercise atmospheric pressure on the ancestry vessel and job in filtration can , in some cases , contribute to increased rip pressure . Hydronephrosis of one kidney can sometimes result in secondary high blood pressure .
How is Hydronephrosis of One Kidney Diagnosed?
ill in hydronephrosis of one kidney include symptom of urinary tract infection , renal Harlan Fiske Stone and other renal problems . Hence , it is important to evaluate the complaint and asses the potential causes to design proper direction of unexpended or right hydronephrosis . Proper history , clinical examen and sure investigations can help to make a diagnosis of hydronephrosis of one kidney . Clinical examen may help to regulate the location , extent and inclemency of pain , abdominal discomfort and sometimes palpable intumescence of the stirred kidney .
Hydronephrosis of one kidney can be diagnosed using the espouse investigating .
Laboratory Tests – Blood and urine tests help to detect the presence of contagion and kidney subprogram . Urine tests serve to give away the presence of pus cadre , blood line in urine and crystals or any other abnormality . Presence of protein in urine , levels of serum creatinine , urea , nitrogen and other parameters connect to kidney use service to find out potential abnormalcy with the kidney function .
If voiding or urine is difficult , some urine may be removed using a catheter and station for analysis .
Imaging Studies – Ultrasound of the kidneys and the abdomen aid to detect swelling in one kidney and any other irregularity in the stomach . XTC - rays and other kidney scan like CT scan , MRI may be done to detect finer details and diagnose hydronephrosis of one kidney .
Intravenous pyelography ( IVP ) is another test done to detect the abnormality in the urinary system and find any obstruction in flow of urine . In this test , a dye is inject , which blow over through the urinary organisation and scans are taken to note the passing through the urinary tract .
Other test like cystoscopy , which involves visualization of the urinary bladder using a small camera may be done in some case . For some example , nuclear scans to observe the presence of scar in kidney may be done , if appropriate .
What are the Treatment Options for Hydronephrosis of One Kidney?
Treatment options of hydronephrosis of one kidney reckon on the fundamental shape and the causes that have resulted in swelling of the kidney . The severity of the consideration , presence of other medical conditions and the health status of the affected role is take into consideration . The primary aim of treatment of hydronephrosis of left or right kidney is to treat the condition have blockage or urinary flowing and touch on normal functioning of the urinary system .
Some conditions mayhap physiological and may not require any intervention . Hydronephrosis of one kidney in gestation does not usually need any treatment as the swelling is only due to growing fetus , which subsides afterwards on . However , any other underlying grounds in the fraught womanhood , asunder from growing fetus , may postulate appropriate treatment . Hydronephrosis of one kidney in babies is also usually managed without any discussion but watchful approach may be suggested .
diagnosing of hydronephrosis of one kidney is crucial in adjudicate the discourse plan , which when promptly done , can help to effectively deal the condition .
Treatment of Hydronephrosis of One Kidney
Most conditions stimulate hydronephrosis may be treated with medicines , for example urinary nerve pathway infection may require anti - biotics .
For some case , if the urine is not being conk , a catheter or thermionic valve may be placed to remove the piss through the urethra or ureteral stent may be place to run out urine from the ureter into the urinary vesica . In some other case , a tube ( nephrostomy tube ) may have to be position in the kidney from the back and the urine is run out out of the physical structure through the thermionic valve .
The exact type of discussion choice is best decided by the treating doc , which mostly look on the cause and grimness of hydronephrosis .
Some other treatment of hydronephrosis of one kidney let in
Immediate medical tending may be require in people who have only one kidney and get hydronephrosis in that kidney . Similarly mass having other major illness like diabetes , high blood pressure , auto - immune disorder , knockout infections like HIV / AIDS or those who have undergone kidney transplantation may need urgent medical discourse . For hard or complicated cases , which have resulted in kidney failure , some patients may necessitate dialysis or kidney transplant .
In case treated with surgery or any other treatment option , anti - biotics are often dictate to prevent or treat urinary tract contagion and reduce the risk of complications .
Hydronephrosis of One Kidney in Babies & Its Treatment
Hydronephrosis of one kidney is also noted in unborn babies and is termed as prenatal hydronephrosis . This precondition is usually take down during mundane antenatal checkout - ups when ultrasound CAT scan are done . While this may seem to be a cause of care , it usually does not affect the pregnancy or the infant . Most of the cases of hydronephrosis of one kidney in babies , resolve during ulterior month of maternity or within few month after nativity of the child . In few pillowcase , the condition may not conclude on its own and may ask treatment .
Treatment of hydronephrosis of one kidney in babies may admit preventive role of anti - biotics to prevent urinary piece of land infection . Surgery may also be ask in some cases to dispatch the obstruction or treat the inherent causa of the kidney swell .
What are the Complications of Hydronephrosis of One Kidney?
If left untreated , hydronephrosis of one kidney can lead in urinary parcel of land infections and finally lead into failure of kidney social occasion . Long stand swelling of kidney in hydronephrosis can induce lasting damage to the kidney . This is more crucial in people with only one kidney as hydronephrosis in that kidney can sometimes even result in kidney loser .
However , precise diagnosing and prompt discourse help to resolve most cases of hydronephrosis of one kidney without any complication .
cite :
