Every year more than 30 percent of the mankind population suffer from dissimilar types of mettle disorders . Out of all aortic stricture is the most common problem . In this status the heart valve gets narrow down confine the normal flow of blood to dissimilar parts of the soundbox . If not plow on time then this can lead to middle conjunction or mettle nonstarter guide to death of the patient . The only effective solution to this problem is replacement of unnatural or damage valve .
How Serious Is Valve Replacement Surgery?
In majority of guinea pig open heart surgery is perform by surgeons for valve switch . As the name intimate , in this procedure sawbones spread the philia and replace the affected valve . Further , the artificial valve made of animal tissue paper is then placed in the position of the old valve . capable heart surgeryis a very common practice , it is count safe for all types of patient except the one who are very senior or are not physically primed to undergo the surgery . There are also ways by which bear on valves can be replaced without start the thorax . This routine is known as minimally invasive surgery in which a modest incision is made on the chest for replacing valve .
Before Starting The Procedure
Before the procedure is performed by the operating surgeon , they perform complete checkup of the patient and based on the severity of the problem decide whether or not to execute valve replenishment surgery procedure . The surgeon talk over all the aspects of the valve replacement surgical procedure in item with the patient and their sept members . After explain everything to the affected role , they take consent from the affected role / mob members and thereafter begin the process .
Risk Factors
Seriousness of the valve renewal surgery depends on the extent heart is damage . As citation above surgeons clear discuss with their patients about the various risk factors that are assort with the surgery . They also explain them the reason for undertaking any peculiar valve replacement subprogram .
During The Valve Replacement Surgery Procedure
To insure that patient knows about the valve successor surgery subprogram , doc undertakes a act of actions , such as :
Making conclusion - Discussing the shape of the patient with dissimilar experts like surgeon , respiratory therapist , anesthesiologist , cardiologist and nurse .
Explaining to the Family - Doctors discusses with the kinfolk member of the patient about the unlike view of the operating theater .
Checking : Doctors also visit the ICU id est , intensive care unit or any other peculiar field where the patient will be kept after the valve replacement operating theatre valve replacement surgical procedure for recuperation .
Procedure : While the valve refilling surgery procedure is on doctor reach the dresser of the affected role and the removes the affected valve and places an contrived affection valve . During the procedure patient is give anesthesia so that the patient does not feel any pain during the operation .
substance Functioning car : While the valve replacement operating theatre subprogram is on , there comes a phase when temporarily the heart and soul contain lick and during this period affected role is kept on heart functioning machine . This motorcar helps in sustain normal ventilation and rake circulation of the affected role . On the other handwriting , some procedures are performed now on the working heart of the patient role . It is the doctor who will make up one’s mind which type of procedure will be secure and good for the patient .
After The Valve Replacement Surgery Procedure
Once the surgery is complete by put back the affected valves with healthy unreal valve , then heart of the affected role starts beating on its own and the incision made on affected role ’s torso is properly sewed . After the valve substitute surgery is complete , the patients are kept in the ICU i.e. intensive care unit where patient role is closely watch over and so that any complication is notice on sentence . ICU is a restricted country for family and friends , but once doctor feel that the condition of the patient role is unchanging , then the patient is shifted to another elbow room where family and friends are give up to visit .
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