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Temporomandibular reefer is the bilateral joint that connect our skull and low jaw ivory namely mandible . It is the bilateral fibrous capsule between the secular pearl of the skull above and the headway of the mandible below and hence constitute as temporomandibular joint . These joints are present on both side of the jaw and functions simultaneously . It is a synovial joint which encloses the synovial fluid . The joint is structurally made up of ligaments , an prohibited ejector seat namely articulary abridgment that hold the two bones entire and the inside synovial membrane that encloses the synovial fluid .
The temporomandibular articulation is a flexible joint juncture that allows the motion of the jaw in backward and forward commission in one plane and gliding apparent motion of the occlusal jaw surface . It avail in mastication ( pressure required while feeding ) , food manduction , respiration , manner of speaking and mouth opening ( normally 40 - 43 mm ) . It also plays an important part in the increment of craniofacial structures . Interruption in these functions leads to the joint upset and malfunction .
Temporomandibular joint disorderliness also known as temporomandibular joint pain in the neck disfunction syndrome is pain and malfunction of the spliff and muscles of the mastication and jaw movement .
How Long Does TMJ Disorder Last?
There are two type of Temporomandibular Joint disorder : Acute and Chronic
Acute TMJ disorders lasts for more or less 3 months or less and will present needlelike symptoms ; whereas , the inveterate temporomandibular joint disorderliness lasts for more than 3 month and is associated with all the symptom as delineate above . inveterate TMJ disorders is more mutual than acute presentation and may require secondary guardianship .
Can TMJ Disorder Go Away On Its Own?
Many people suffering from joint pain and irritation due to stressful conditions or emotional imbalance likedepression , anxiety , may experienceteeth grind , and excitement of TMJ . Each soul has his own causes and trigger factor ; hence , it is difficult to forecast the radical effort of the TMJ disorders .
Such episodes of TMJ painfulness may subside on its own within few day or hebdomad post the elimination of trigger constituent or once the stressful weather are superintend ; however , the symptom of TMJ disorders might show installment of recurrence . It is advisable to understand the root crusade and undergo proper direction therapy to amend the lineament of life .
Causes of TMJ Disorder
TMJ or Temporomandibular joint disorder may be associated with various causes . The most common cause of TMJ upset or pain is myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome that occur due to malfunction of muscles of mastication .
Other coarse causes of TMJ disorder are :
Symptoms of TMJ Disorder
Pain during the tactual exploration of muscle of mastication or at the joint itself . The hurting is situate almost in the area anterior to the ear hence term as preauricular pain and is the classic characteristic of the disorder .
Other symptoms are :
Management of TMJ Disorder
TMJ disorderliness is best manage by medications . It is more effective than operative or dental interference . Management of TMJ disorderliness includes :
Since TMJ upset is associated with psychological factors like anxiety , depression and stress , Cognitive Behavioral therapy is seen to be efficient as an adjuvant therapy . relaxation behavior practise such asyoga , meditationetc . are also very useful .
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