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Listeria is a solid food borne bacteria that is known to be present in raw fruit and vegetables , unprocessed heart and soul and unpasteurized milk intersection .
How Does Listeria Cause Miscarriage?
Why is listeria a more serious threat in expectant mothers ? significant women should especially be thrifty of listeria infection . This infection has been reported to cause serious outcomes in expectant mothers and the fresh carry .
await mothers are advised to steer clear-cut of sure foods that have a high chance of containing this being and lead to listeria contagion . Dairy Cartesian product like unpasteurized Milk River and certain kinds of tall mallow , fruits like melon vine and ready to made deli foods have a higher luck of causing contagion and should be keep off .
In cases where the listeria infection is contracted during maternity , it is more harmful for the fetus as compare to the female parent . It is lie with to get miscarriage in early month and then towards the end of the pregnancy it is reported to result in spontaneous abortion or premature labor .
When the Listeria being enters the expectant female parent through the food deplete , it go to the stomach and gut . The organism then finds its direction into the bloodstream . From the bloodstream , the organism then finds its way to the placenta ( the tissue paper that connects the female parent and the foetus ) and the endometrium ( this is the facing of the uterus ) . These tissues incorporate specialized resistant electric cell that mold the defence system for the fetus and preclude the transmitting of any bacterium . The infection of these tissues results in immediate adverse personal effects on the fetus and is a huge contributor to the cause of miscarriage . In addition , the outgrowth of listeria in the mother body also activates her immune system which causes fervour in the internal tissues which again has an adverse effect on the placenta .
There are treatments uncommitted to treat listeria infection . good antibiotic regimen taken early on in the gestation can result in curing this infection and having a safe pregnancy and delivery . However , in most cases the outcomes are not favorable and ensue in inauspicious effects on the fetus . The master reason for this is that the infection is generally without physical symptoms . These undistinguishable symptoms in combination with the f number of this bacterial transmission usually result in a poor prognosis for the foetus . As the fetus is already infected when the infection is diagnose , there is little that can be done to prevent adverse result .
Why Is It Difficult To Diagnose Listeria During Pregnancy?
One of the biggest challenges in treating listeria during gestation is the holdup in the diagnosis of the infection . Since most of the coarse symptoms of the disease resemble those feel by woman during their pregnancy , it often move undiagnosed and left untreated . Without any obvious physical symptoms , the only manner to detect the infection is if specific laboratory investigations were performed by drawing some blood and tissue paper samples . Listeria can be name when a bacterial culture grow Listeria monocytogenes from body fluids or tissue paper such as the line of descent , spinal fluid or the placenta .
Who Are More Sensitive To The Listeria Infection And So At Greater Risk?
Listeria is a food borne bacterium and causes symptom standardized to solid food poisoning in the septic population . In most cases , this is not a serious threat to the health of the patient and the medical prognosis is upright . However , some patient universe are more sensitive to this bacterium as compared to the worldwide population . In these individual , the infection can take on a deadly contour and result in serious comorbidities including death .
In most cases , elderly patient , patients with chronic illness ( like diabetes , liver disease and end stage nephritic disease ) patients with compromised resistant systems ( such as those with malignant neoplastic disease , HIV / AIDSs , undergoing organ transplant and lease immunosuppressant ’s ) and pregnant woman and babe and newfangled born infant , are in this special class of population who are at a higher risk of listeria .
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