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Listeria is a bacterial foodborne contagion . Infection is induce by eating polluted food with Listeria monocytogenes . Usually this bacterium is present in uncooked meats , uncooked vegetables , unpasteurized Milk River and processed food . Listeria infection is rare , but there is a high incidence of death associate with the infection .
What Happens If You Get Listeria Infection While Pregnant?
If a pregnant woman gets infect with L. monocytogenes she will be most probably asymptomatic .
If listeria becomes symptomatic infections presents asflu - like illness with fever , body pain , andheadache , backacheoften preceded bydiarrheaor other GI symptoms .
The infection can be transmitted to the baby via the placenta and this can cause serious problems in the child while still in the uterus or shortly after birth .
How Does Listeria Affect The Unborn Baby?
Problems That Can pass off In The Fetus And Newborn Baby Because Of Listeria Are :
Miscarriage : If the listeria transmission occurs early in the pregnancy ( during the first 3 month ) , it may terminate up in a spontaneous abortion . Sometimes you might not even know that you were pregnant .
Infection of the Placenta and/or Amniotic Fluid : The placenta provides the call for oxygen and nutrition to the fetus from the mother . The baby lies in a sealed sac palisade with fluid . This fluid is amniotic fluid . It protect the baby from hurt acting as a shock absorber in the womb . Also it help the interchange of nutrient , water and other metabolic products between mother and the fetus .
Listeria can infect the placenta or the amnionic fluid . Then the fetus will not take in oxygen and food that is needed for the growth and development . Also the foetus can get the infection as well .
Preterm Birth : Preterm birth is birth before 37 calendar week of maternity . Listeria infection of the placenta , amnionic fluid or fetus can lead in preterm parentage . child born before 37 weeks ( term ) will have respiratory problem , intestinal problems , feed difficulties , temperature control difficulty , metabolic problems and centre problems . This can even lead to death of the newborn sister .
Infection of Fetus/Newborn:
Symptoms and preindication are image within few hour after birth . These babies are low nativity weight with other obstetrical complication . Usually the respiratory and circulative insufficiency with pneumonia is determine in these babies . Aspiration or swallowing of amniotic fluid or the vaginal secretions can head in utero or afterbirth infection of the lung . Symptoms and signs are :
Symptoms and signs are delayed up to several weeks . Most of time this is due to the infection demo with features of neonatal sepsis or meningitis . Symptoms and signs are :
Stillbirths / Neonatal Death:22 % of cases of perinatal listeriosis result in stillbirth or neonatal death .
When a significant cleaning lady becomes infect with Listeria monocytogenes she will be symptomless most of the time , if not non - specific flu - symptoms can occur . Listeria contagion can be transport to the baby in utero or while egest through the birth canal and this can be fatal to the fetus/ newborn child . Listeriosis can cause miscarriages , preterm birth , infection of the placenta and/or amniotic fluid , foetal / neonatal contagion ( neonatal sepsis , neonatal meningitis ) , and spontaneous abortion or neonatal death . As you see the tortuousness are quite severe prevention of listeria infection in a pregnant adult female is important .
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