lockjaw is a disease that is up to of infecting the entire universe . However , there is a keen risk in sure profession , being in these cases a disease whose cause has an origin and a direct family relationship with work .
Tetanus is a very serious disease that in most cases leads to the death of the affected role , but nevertheless has an effective prophylaxis that can keep it , while there is no effective treatment to heal it in all case when it is already install .
How Do You Know If You Have Tetanus?
The diagnosis of tetanus is unremarkably prove by clinical observance . Cultures of the wound should be done in an anaerobiotic environment .
The large increase in tone in the cardinal muscles ( expression , cervix , thorax , back , and abdomen ) with generalized cramp append , with little involvement of the hands and feet , decisively guide the diagnosis of tetanus .
Incubation Period of Tetanus
The brooding period of tetanus is the interval clock time between the invasion by an infectious federal agent and the show of the first signs or symptoms of the disease . The average brooding menstruum in lockjaw disease oscillates between 3 and 21 days , although its duration may be longer in people who are incompletely protected . As a oecumenical dominion , a shorter brooding catamenia imply a greater harshness of the disease .
There is also the period of invasion , which is the menstruation between the onset of symptoms and the full development of them . This period of invasion has a higher predictive value than that of brooding ; with the prospect being speculative the shorter the time slip by .
Initial Phase of Tetanus
The main symptom in the immense majority of cases of lockjaw is trismus , which consists of a difficulty to whole enter the mouth and is typically painless . It is a signal of well-fixed appraisal by the clinician and along with the history of a contaminating wounding and a complete clinical account always channelise doctors to the diagnosing of lockjaw pathology .
The trismus can disappear early in the res publica phase by early handling , and even spontaneously . Also , in this phase of lockjaw , we can find out a contracture of the muscles that are skinny to the dorsal and lumbar muscle , along with a feeling of world-wide discomfort exchangeable to a flu - like illness .
Status Period for Tetanus
The generalized contractures of the entire musculature mark the United States Department of State phase . They are sustain tonic contractures with paroxysmal exacerbations of the muscle spark by different stimulus such as injection , randomness , and many others are equally disparate .
These exacerbation are not the distinctive contractions follow by easiness such as soda pop - clonic epilepsy but are very intense increases in timbre on a permanent muscular contraction backcloth .
Another characteristic tetanus sign is sardonic laugh , which is due to the motion adopted by the face by the contraction of the facial muscles and consists of a frowning of the eyebrow , with a very pronounced nasolabial groove and the half - shut eyes .
The residue of the voluntary musculature is also pretend , make stiff neck , arm , tree trunk and , finally , the abdomen .
Severe spasms and upheaval occur in dangerous lawsuit that affect the extremities , the trunk muscle ( producing a deformity of the strength with a great curve of the spine or opisthotonos ) , the respiratory muscles and those of the glottis bring on phenomena of asphyxiation that in some cases are deadly . These crises can last minute or several minutes and are triggered , as already said before , by the most wide-ranging stimuli .
Other affected muscular tissue are those of the pharynx and some of the smooth heftiness , the most predominate condition being that of the urinary system , which sometimes have retention of urine .
These describe crises do not appear in all pillowcase and are ordinarily rarified in mild pillow slip . Other nonspecific symptoms that appear in lockjaw disease are pyrexia , hidrosis ( abundant sweating ) , tachycardia , and the sympathetic hyperactivity syndrome .
Currently , and thanks to the handling with relaxer , tracheostomy and assist external respiration , these total described clinic is not as florid , but fresh problems come along such as the side effects of the used drug ( relaxation of the muscles , increase secretions , abdominal distension , etc . ) .
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