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Cecum is a part of the digestive system of rules . It comes under the large intestine along with the colon .
Location of Cecum
fundamentally , the body own two types of bowel . The minuscule gut is sequester to the stomach and control the middle part of the digestion . Whereas the large intestine , also called colon is the final section of the digestive system that continue from the small intestine to the anus of the human . The El Salvadoran colon or enceinte bowel is divide into four parts : the ascension , transverse , descend and the sigmoid colon . The ascending colon is the first region of the expectant gut which is called blind gut .
To be precise , the cecum is the first or initial part of the large intestine that can be establish in the suprapubic region and the correct iliac pit . It lies slightly below the ileocaecal junction and if it is enlarged due to feces , gas pedal and malignance , it can easily be palpated in the correct iliac pit . The cecum is some 6 cm in duration with a diam of 9 curium .
Function of Cecum
The main function of the digestive system is to endure the food and engulf nutrients . broadly speaking , digestion is the process to break off down the food into small building block so that they can be take up across the digestive tract . The cognitive process of digestion set forth from the mouthpiece where the food is assimilate and chewed thoroughly to make it a bolus and is thus swallowed to elapse it down to the stomach to complete the digestion . Once the nutrient enters the stomach , it begins to breakdown further with the help of the enzymatic digestion . The muscle of the abdomen mix the intellectual nourishment with secernment which is also have intercourse as chyme . The chyme passes into the small bowel ; it ’s a place where the bulk of the digestion and nutritious absorption process occurs . Many nutrient like fat , amino group acids , and glucose take over here . The final stage of the digestive organisation is the large gut and cecum . The caecum is a large , muscular sac that pile up the ileum kick out undigested food for thought . Being a part of the heavy intestine , the blind gut create space for liquids that is emptied from the small intestine . As advert above , during digestion , small bowel absorb nutrients from strong foods , and passes the undigested or solid and fluent stuff to the big intestine so that it is absorbed into the body . Here the blind gut behaves as a receptacle for the liquids passed into the bombastic intestine . More than just a liquid receptacle , the cecum is also responsible for the preoccupancy of the salts and electrolyte back into the soundbox . Another of import role of the blind gut is lubrication and cellulose digestion . In lubrication , cecum lubricates the food that fall out to the large intestine . The mucus is the liquid that is used to lube the whole waste so it easily spend in the rest portion of the large intestine .
Causes of Cecum Pain
The prominent gut lie in of five segments , and cecum is the first part of it . The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb salt , water , and mineral from the solid waste material . During this outgrowth , one may see pain in the neck in the blind gut or any other part of the large intestine . Few important case of cecum infliction are heel below :
Crohn ’s Disease : This is an incitive intestine disease which is caused due to a light resistant system . The disease is found to be assort with watery stool , pain in abdomen , looseness of the bowels , and low appetite . The infection can occur in the patch and touch cecum .
Cecal Volvulus : This is the consideration wherein there is an axial gyration of the cecum along with the terminal ileum and certain portion of the ascending colon . In sure cases , the rotation may be upwards alternatively of axial and is advert to as Cecal Bascule . Hence , both term results in the stoppage and/or strangulation of the gravid bowel . The symptom associated with these disorders are abdominal pain , puking , stark constipation , nausea and downcast appetite .
Colorectal Cancer : Although , the main cause of colorectal malignant neoplastic disease is not yet known ; yet , various disorder of the colon like Crohn ’s disease , ulcers may increase the possibility of colorectal cancer . The general symptom associated with colorectal cancer are bloating , stemma in stool , watery fecal matter , scummy unsusceptibility system of rules , low blood pressure level , uncomplete fecal matter elimination , sudden exercising weight deprivation , and pain in the cecum and abdomen .
inflaming in Cecum : Inflammation in cecum can bechance due to passing loose gut caused because of bacterial contagion like Clostridium . Neutropenic enterocolitis , also referred to as typhlitis , is a severe condition triggered by intestinal and uttermost bacterial disease . It is know to stimulate caecum pain in the neck and is related to lower levels of neutrophil count in the pedigree . Typhlitis is generally observed to be come to to patients who have experienced chemotherapy , AIDS , kidney graft or elderly individual who have a feeble immune system .
Whatever the suit of the pain in the neck in caecum is , one must not delay is learn a doctor as early as potential when they mark the symptom bring up above . Pain in cecum or stomach can be for many reasons ; however , if it is associated with changes in bowel movement , it is indispensable to take thing severely and get a proper diagnosis and treatment done .
character :
Lohsiriwat , V. ( 2015 ) . The cecal form : a review of normal shape and great mimickers of cecal pathology . Clinical Anatomy , 28(1 ) , 88 - 97 .
Seitz , U. , Böttner , M. , Herold , A. , & Kreisel , W. ( 2018 ) . enteral obstruction and cecal volvulus : rare master causes of abdominal pain in a patient with dangerous hemophilia A. Case Reports in Gastroenterology , 12(3 ) , 568 - 574 .
American Cancer Society . ( 2021 ) . Colorectal Cancer endangerment Factors.https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html
Tung , K. L. , Lai , C. W. , & Luo , C. C. ( 2017 ) . diagnosing of a cecal bascule by parking brake physician - performed bedside ultrasonography in the ED . The American Journal of Emergency Medicine , 35(3 ) , 525 - e3 .
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