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Our internal secretion system is a mesh of glands and organs situated all over the body . Endocrine organization resembles the aflutter system where it helps in regulating and hold various role of the body . The ductless gland system uses hormones for communicating and other functions.(1 , 2 )
What is the Function of Endocrine System?(1, 2)
The purpose of endocrine organisation is regulating of various functions of the body via expiration of hormones . The secernment of internal secretion occurs by endocrine glands where they travel through the bloodstream to unlike tissues and organs in the body . The hormones intercommunicate to the tissues and organs about what they should do and how to do it .
Some of the office of the trunk which are controlled by the endocrine scheme are : middle rate , metamorphosis , appetite , origin pressure , consistence temperature , sexual function and facts of life ; maturation and exploitation ; sleeping and waking oscillation .
What is a Gland?(1)
A gland is a form of electronic organ , which produce and unloosen meat required by the body to function . Two types of secretory organ are present in the body :
What are the Glands Present in the Endocrine System?(1, 7)
The endocrine glands bring forth , store and release the hormones . Each endocrine gland is creditworthy for producing one or more than one hormone where they target particular tissues and Hammond organ in the body .
The endocrine system has the undermentioned glands :
Thyroid Gland is present in the front part of the neck and plays an important role in metabolism .
Parathyroid Gland(5)is also lay out in front side of the neck and is important for maintaining control of calcium levels in your bones and descent .
Thymus Gland is situated in the upper trunk and is active untilpubertyand acquire internal secretion , which are require for the growing of thyroxine - cells , which are a chassis of livid origin cellular phone .
Pineal Gland(6)is settle in the center of the brain and is needed for managing the slumber - backwash hertz .
Adrenal Gland is place on top of each kidney and they grow hormones which are required for regulate certain functions like ticker charge per unit , blood pressure and emphasis response .
Pancreas is present behind the venter in the abdomen and its function is to control the levels of blood simoleons .
There are some endocrine glands which also perform some non - endocrinal functions , such as the ballock and ovaries not only acquire hormones , but also produce sperm and eggs which form the non - endocrine function .
What are the Endocrine System Hormones?
The endocrine system uses hormones to transmit message to tissue and harmonium in the organic structure . After the endocrine are release into the bloodstream , they move around to their target tissue or organ that contains receptors which will identify and respond to the particular hormone .
Some of the hormones produced by the endocrine arrangement are :
Medical Conditions of the Endocrine System(7)
There are times when the level of hormones fluctuates and it can increase or decrease . When this occur , it involve a person ’s wellness in dissimilar ways . The symptoms a person experiences depend on the hormone which is not in its normal levels . Given below are some circumstance which change your internal secretion grade by aim the endocrine scheme .
Hyperthyroidism(8)takes place when there is excessive output of thyroid gland hormone by the thyroid gland ensue in various things including autoimmune diseases . Symptoms of hyperthyroidism are : Nervousness , fatigue , job withstanding heat , exercising weight loss , diarrhea , rapid meat charge per unit and trouble in sleeping .
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis depends on the severity of the condition and its inherent cause and consist of radioiodine therapy , medications and operating theatre .
Graves ’ Disease(9)is a rough-cut form of thyrotoxicosis and is an autoimmune upset . In patient suffering from Graves ’ disease , the body ’s immune organisation assault the thyroid secretor resulting in increased yield of thyroid hormone .
Hypothyroidism(10)appears when there is deficient product of the thyroid internal secretion by the thyroid secreter . There are many campaign for hypothyroidism . Symptoms of hypothyroidism are : Weight amplification , fatigue , constipation , wry hairand pelt ; problem withstanding inhuman ; irregular menstruum ; decrease heart rate and birthrate number .
discussion for hypothyroidism consists of medicine to supplement the thyroid hormone .
Addison ’s Disease(11)develops when there is insufficient production of cortisol or aldosterone by the adrenal secreter . symptom of Addison ’s disease are : weight unit going , fatigue duty , painfulness in the abdomen , reduced blood loot , peevishness , looseness , nauseaorvomiting , irregular periods and craving for salty foods Treatment for Addison ’s disease consists of medication to replace the hormones which the body is n’t produce .
Cushing Syndrome(12)occurs from increase levels of the Cortef internal secretion . Symptoms of Cushing syndrome are : Irregular periods , weight addition ; deposit of fat on the expression , shoulder and proboscis ; mien of stretch crisscross ; bruising easily due to fragile skin ; delayed healing of scrapes , cuts and louse bites ; decreased libido and fertility in men .
Treatment of Cushing syndrome depends on its cause and consists of radiation therapy , medications and surgery .
Diabetes(13)is a circumstance in which the ancestry sugar stage are high . affected role with diabetes have undue glucose in their blood . Diabetes is of two types of : case 1 diabetesandtype 2 diabetes .
Symptoms of diabetes are : Increased thirst or hunger ; fatigue ; irritability ; frequent impulse to urinate and increase susceptibility to infections . discussion for diabetes lie of monitoring the origin cabbage levels , medications and insulin therapy . Lifestyle change let in get regular utilization and following balanced dieting .
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS)(15)develops as a termination of unhinged procreative hormones in female with the presence of cysts on the ovaries . female hurt from PCOS will not have an bollock release every month or the egg may not produce as it should upon its sack .
Symptoms of PCOS are : birthrate issue , irregular period , acne , geological formation of cysts on the ovaries ; hirsutism , system of weights gain , thinning fuzz and hide ticket .
discourse for PCOS is aim at alleviating the symptoms . handling lie of medications , such as Glucophage and birth control along with lifestyle changes to admit more nutritious food and lose excess free weight .
Osteoporosis(16)is a stipulation where there are changes in bone tissue and abnormal loss of bone muckle . The cause of Osteoporosis is wide-ranging , but common causes include boil down lowered levels of estrogen in women and diminish level of testosterone in men . These minify hormone levels can be a result of age along with other aesculapian conditions . symptom of Osteoporosis admit ivory trauma and fractures , which can go on from lifting , pocket-sized falls and even cough . Treatment for osteoporosis is draw a bead on at cease or slowing the os loss by following the right dieting , medications and exercise .
Acromegaly(17)is a uncommon disease which develops when there is excessive production of growth hormone from the pituitary gland . Acromegaly can be often seen in middle - aged hoi polloi and cause growing of pipe organ , gristle , os and certain tissues . Symptoms of acromegaly are : swollen ears ; swollen olfactory organ ; swollen hands and feet ; a deeper part ; joint pain ; increase in eubstance smell and diaphoresis .
discourse for acromegaly consists of medicine , surgery and radiation therapy .
Conclusion
The endocrine system is a complex collection of electric organ and glands which are responsible for regulating different functions of the body by turn hormones produced by the endocrine system . For in effect health , it is important that the layer of hormones stay in the normal range . When there is any gain or decrement in any of the hormones produced by the endocrine secretory organ , then it can cause a diverseness of health issues .
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