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What is Encephalitis?
Encephalitis is a medical condition where there is inflammation of the brain . The commonest grounds of brain inflammation or Encephalitis is viral infections . Encephalitis is also cause by bacterial , fungal and parasite infection . The other causes of encephalitis are mind psychic trauma and autoimmune disease . The symptoms of Viral Encephalitis are similar to symptoms get byflu , such as severeheadacheor fever . Other symptom of phrenitis include freak out , seizures or difficulty in social movement or thinking . However , there are many patients suffer from encephalitis who experience no symptom or only modest grippe - like symptom . A stern case of cephalitis can be a life - threatening condition , albeit it is rare . The course of dissimilar casing of phrenitis is difficult to prognosticate . For this reason , it is of import get right diagnosis and treatment on time for Encephalitis .
Causes of Encephalitis
The exact cause of encephalitis is usually not know . The common diagnose causal agent is often a viral infection . The lawsuit of phrenitis include noninfectious inflammatory condition and bacterial infections . The research lab diagnosing of brain transmission is often difficult since nous biopsy often leads to irreversible complications . The diagnosing of viral contagion of brainpower is unmanageable to judge with routine radiological work and blood examination . The most common cause of genius infection is a viral transmission . Complications observed following bacterial meningitis are hearing loss , paralysis , chance event and brain damage . Patient in most showcase recovers without any ramification observe viral brain infection , which are triggered by enterovirus , varicella zoster ( poulet pox virus ) , flu and mumps . The bacterial encephalitis is rare but can cause austere contagion of mind and meninx result in complication . The fungal infection of brain is because of Cryptococcus neoformans and often consociate with fungous transmission of surrounding meninges . Fungal encephalitis is observe inpatient suffering with AIDs and terminal stages of Crab . The other lawsuit of encephalitis include noninfectious inflammatory precondition triggered by autoimmune disease and injury .
As mentioned above , contagion can make encephalitis and can guide to any one of the two consecrate below conditions , which strike the brain :
Common Viral Causes of Encephalitis
Risk Factors of Encephalitis
Signs & Symptoms of Encephalitis
In majority of the patients , viral encephalitis produces mild influenza - like symptoms or does not grow any symptoms at all . The mild symptoms which are standardized to flu are :
Signs & Symptoms of More Severe Encephalitis include:
Signs & Symptoms of Encephalitis in Infants and Young Children include:
Complications from Mild Encephalitis
The complications occurring as a consequence of encephalitis depend on various factor , such as eld , the rigourousness of the sickness , the cause and the metre from the onrush of the disease till the initiation of the discussion . Most of the patients , who are suffering from a mild typesetter’s case of encephalitis , recover in a few weeks and have no long - term ramification .
Complications of Severe Encephalitis
Inflammation which stimulate combat injury or terms to the mind can cause many complication , some of which can even lead to comatoseness or dying . There are other complication of Encephalitis of varying degree , which can be present for many months or can be permanent . These include :
Diagnosis of Encephalitis
Medical chronicle and physical examination of the patient are done to get at the diagnosis of Encephalitis . Other than this , investigations done for confirming the diagnosing of phrenitis are :
Treatment for Encephalitis
Additional Therapy for Encephalitis
Additional therapy may be needed for Encephalitis patient after the initial unwellness abates . The type of therapy given depend on the rigorousness and type of complications and can admit :
Prevention of Encephalitis
Taking precaution by avoiding vulnerability to viruses , which are responsible for causing phrenitis , is the best method acting of preventing viral encephalitis . This can be achieved by :
Tips for Protection against Ticks & Mosquitoes
References :
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