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In both narcolepsy and tiredness , the someone finger sleepyheaded . Thus , to evaluate whether the person is in reality tired or he is suffer from narcolepsy , various techniques are available .
Do I Have Narcolepsy Or Am I Just Tired?
Narcolepsy and fatigue have one common symptom . In both cases , the patient role feels sleepyheaded . Thus , it is important to know whether you are suffering from narcolepsy or you may just be hackneyed if you ofttimes experience day time sleep . You should confab your doc to avoid any care . With a proper diagnosis , the doctor may be able to find whether it is really narcolepsy or your trunk is demanding rest . Various techniques are used to diagnose narcolepsy . Some of the by and large used technique are :
Family History : Although most cases of narcolepsy are sporadic i.e. patient role with narcolepsy do not have any confining comparative suffering from this condition . However , in almost 10 % of the cases , patient with narcolepsy along with muscular tissue weakness have unaired relation tolerate from this condition1 .
Actigraphy : Sleep records are generated for the affected role who plain of excessive day time sleep . The patient is asked to make a diary and take note the nap patterns2 . In gain to this , the patient is also asked to wear the wristband that measures the sleeping radiation diagram , sleeping time and wake up time .
Polysomnography : Polysomnography is the method of sleep psychoanalysis at a particular center . In this proficiency , the patient role has to stay overnight at the center for sleep pattern analysis3 . Various sensor are attach to the body of the patient to carry out the psychometric test . The other instruments confiscate to the patients are EEG , EMG , and electrooculogram and pulse oximeter .
value Hypocretin ( Orexin ) Levels : A chemical called hypocretin or orexin is present in the cerebrospinal fluid . Patient with narcolepsy has in the main a low level of hypocretin . This diagnostic proficiency is being frequently used by the physicians while diagnosing narcolepsy . A small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is take through a method called lumbar puncture3and the amount of chemical is measured .
Multiple Sleep Latency Test : This proficiency is also known as forty winks study . It is used to analyze the daytime drowsiness in the patient4 . It is used to measure the amount of time required to slumber in the daytime . The patient is suggest to rest on the bed in a morose room and the clock time to asleep is noted . On mediocre , the person suffering from narcolepsy spill sleep in three min .
Epworth Sleepiness Scale : This symptomatic technique is in the build of a questionnaire . It is used to valuate the amount of clip require to return at peace while doing other activeness . You would be expect to respond the questions such as in what condition you have more likelihood to fall asleep such as while reading or travel . Normal scores are in between 0 to 10 while scores above 10 indicate a problem5 .
Narcolepsy is a neurologic abnormality characterized by abnormal back street and wake bicycle . affected role of narcolepsy has unreasonable and unvoluntary daylight time sleep . The patient requires almost 10 - 20 instant of sleep every 3 - 4 hour . If not managed properly through medications , the patient is unequal to of performing a task requiring recollective condition continuous concentration . The condition equally affects both the sexuality and the symptoms normally start either in childhood or adolescent although the condition may develop at any age1 . The condition may be with or without muscle weakness . Narcolepsy with muscleman weakness is known as type 1 narcolepsy while without muscle weakness is termed as type II narcolepsy . Causative agent for this status includeautoimmunedisorders , brain injuryor family history1 .
Conclusion
The diagnosis of narcolepsy is done though sleep evaluation . These techniques help differentiate between sleep due to weariness and narcolepsy . The technique used are multiple Sleep latency tests , Epworth sleepiness scale , appraise hypocretin ( orexin ) stage , class history , Polysomnography , and Actigraphy .
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