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What is Diencephalic Syndrome?
Diencephalic Syndrome is a rare pathologic condition in which there is ontogeny of a tumour in the brain just above the brainstem . This particular part of the wit where the tumour develops is call off as diencephalon and has within it the hypothalamus and the thalamus . This is normally find oneself in infants and young kid who will march sealed Graeco-Roman symptom of this disorder to let in failure to thrive , inadequate system of weights gain , and being passing weak in general compared to other healthy children . They may also exhibit symptom like frequent episode of vomiting and persistentheadachesalong with visual modality trouble . If Diencephalic Syndrome is left untreated then it may lead to potentially dangerous complications . Diencephalic Syndrome is primarily treated with surgery , radiation syndrome , and at times evenchemotherapy .
What are the Causes of Diencephalic Syndrome?
As stated , Diencephalic Syndrome is cause as a resultant role of development of a tumor just above the brainstem where the thalamus and hypothalamus is present . The role of thehypothalamusis to regulate sleep , hunger , thirst , and see to it the eubstance temperature . The most common neoplasm affiliate with Diencephalic Syndrome is a glioma or an astrocytoma . Glioma is a tumor that arises from the glial tissues . Astrocytoma associated with Diencephalic Syndrome tends to be more aggressive and develops much earlier . asunder from these two tumor type , sure tumor type like ependymoma or dysgerminoma are also known to be link with Diencephalic Syndrome .
What are the Symptoms of Diencephalic Syndrome?
The symptom of Diencephalic Syndrome ordinarily set about in infancy where the child will exhibit the following symptom :
How is Diencephalic Syndrome Diagnosed?
If Diencephalic Syndrome is suspected due to the clinical symptoms exhibited by the child , an MRI with atomic number 64 is obtained of the brain and spikelet which may discover the presence of the tumor . A CSF psychoanalysis may also be performed . A elaborate ophthalmologic examination will also be perform to look at some abnormalities in the vision of the stirred baby . All the above mental test will nigh confirm the diagnosis of Diencephalic Syndrome .
How is Diencephalic Syndrome Treated?
As the neoplasm in Diencephalic Syndrome can not be completely remove due to its location the master aim of discourse is to tighten the size of the neoplasm . This can be done both guardedly as well as surgically . This will also be stick with by chemotherapy to stop the progression of the neoplasm . Extremely thin patient role may be given food through an NG underground while undergo discussion . Once the treatment is done and over with the patient will demand regular neurologic , oncologic , and ophthalmologic follow ups through the life-time to await at the size of the tumor and also control if any complicatedness may have developed post handling .
Prognosis & Survival Rate of Diencephalic Syndrome
Prognosis for affected role with Diencephalic Syndrome is ward and relatively wretched when compare to people who have similar tumor but do not have Diencephalic Syndrome . In majority of the cases , these tumour carry on to grow despite all forms of discourse . The endurance rate of untreated patients with Diencephalic Syndrome is less than 12 months after ontogenesis of the neoplasm , but with quick treatment , wise follow ups , and adhering to the intervention testimonial made by the team of medico , the prognosis becomes exceedingly beneficial for a healthy life even after the diagnosis of Diencephalic Syndrome .
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