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Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease is an uncommon , but a serious and inevitably fatal disorderliness of thebrain . There are close to 200 cases of CJD in the United States of America . This disease generally starts in later grownup life , but build up very chop-chop . broadly , the symptom onset is approximately at 60 days of age with the stirred individual overhaul away within a year of the symptom onset in most of the cases . The early symptom of Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease or CJD is memory loss , variety in the behavioural figure , coordination abnormalities , etc . With the progression of the disease , there is worsening of the genial condition of the affected role along with appendage weakness , blindness , and eventually the patient may go into coma .
Categories of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or CJD
There Are Three Major Categories of Creutzfeldt - Jakob Disease or CJD :
Signs and Symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD
Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease or CJD is described by dementia , which progresses very promptly . During the early stagecoach of the disease , people may have difficulties with muscle coordination . They may undergo personality changes . They may have retentiveness disorders . They may have impaired judgment and thinking . Some people may also experience ocular upset . Insomnia , economic crisis , or other rare ace are also some of the symptoms . As the disease advances , the genial disorder becomes more pronounced . mass start to have involuntary jerking social movement . They may also become blind . Eventually , they become so debilitate that they are not able to move or speak and finally go into comatoseness . There are some symptom of this disease which are quite similar to other neurologic disorderliness like Alzheimer disease etc . , but dementedness triggered by Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease or CJD is more speedy and quick than any other forms of dementia .
Diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD
At present , there is no clearly - cut way of life to diagnose this disease . When there is a suspiciousness , the first thing the MD does is govern out other causes of dementia . The doctor may do a thorough neurologic rating . He may conduct tests such as a spinal rap or an EEG to predominate out other causes of the symptoms . He may also order imaging subject such as a CT scan or an MRI of the brain . Brain biopsy by far is the respectable mode to confirm the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease or CJD .
Causes of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or CJD
Some people involved in the research of this disease are of the impression that there is some form of virus or some other organism that cause Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease or CJD , but they have till escort not been able to pinpoint a virus or any other organism . Moreover , the characteristics of the agent creditworthy for CJD are not known to be present in viruses or bacteria . As of today , the principal opinion is that CJD is triggered by a eccentric of protein called as Prion . There are two types of Prions found in the consistence , one which is normal which is reasonably benign and harmless , but there is an infected one which is the root cause of this disease .
Prognosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD
As submit above , the prognosis of this disease is very wretched .
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