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Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that deviate one ’s quietus cycles/second and alertness . It leads to excessive sleepiness in the daytime that is intermittent and uncontrollable at any time . It can go on during any activity of the day . Its movement are not cleared . It is cause by a drop in a chemical named hypocretin in the brain that regulates one ’s alertness . It starts in the age between 15 to 25 years of eld . In many typesetter’s case , it remains undetected , ignored and untreated . There is no cure known for narcolepsy .
Can You Have Narcolepsy Without Sleep Attacks?
Narcolepsy is a rare chronic condition of the learning ability due to which a person sleeps of a sudden amidst any activity at inappropriate times . This result in the inability of the head to regulate sleeping or waking patterns . It is not clear that how many people are affected as most case are not reported or find . It tends to make grow as in both men and woman . In some studies , it has been indicate that it develop more commonly in men . It develop in a person at the youthful eld between 15 to 30 days . Its symptoms are detected in the age of 20 to 40 years.(1 )
Narcolepsy is stimulate by many factors . Scientists are research the recognition of genes that are responsible for for this disorder . These genes are supposed to control the production of chemicals in the brain . It is cause by a decrease in the production of a chemical substance named hypocretin in the brain . These chemical substance signaling sleep and ignite cycles ; It is also found in sure research that this disease may develop due to the appearance of abnormalities in some parts of the mind that exercise for the regulation of the rapid eye movement sleep sleep . It may go to the appearing of the symptoms . harmonise to many scientist , many factor cause interferences in neurological function and REM sleep cycle.(2 )
In the normal eternal sleep cycle , every soul enters the early stage of sleep and then enters into deep sleep stage . Then he enters into rapid eye movement sleep point . But in narcolepsy , this cycle is commove , the patient enters in the REM stage as soon as he sleeps without enroll the initial stage.(2 )
Sleep attacks are the principal symptom of narcolepsy . It does not materialize without sleep attack . The slumber attempt is characterized by a strong urge to sleep trace by uncontrollable sleep often followed by review feeling . It may come about once in a day or may have frequent attacks that may go up to 10 attacks in a solar day . It may end in few seconds to few minutes . It is abnormal and can go on at any time during any vigilant or non - argus-eyed body process . It is often irrepressible . It may go on during eating , talk to others or other situation . It interferes with normal day-after-day activities and it may be dangerous in certain situations for example during driving.(3 )
The sleep attack are many times not relate to sleep at dark . This disease have eternal rest attack at incompatible times . It induce an extreme smell of drowsiness in the day that may result in problems related to concentration and staying alive . It is often followed by loss of muscle tone that would result in weakness sometimes collapse often aggravated by extreme emotions . It is also calledcataplexy . It also make nap paralysis in which the affected role is ineffective to react ( move or sleep while asleep or wake up.(1 )
Narcolepsy does not bring down long term health problems but it step in with one ’s ability to do everyday activities . It may cause emotional draining out.(1 )
Conclusion
Narcolepsy is a rarified inveterate disease of the skittish system in which the patient falls deceased in inappropriate time . It is characterized by slumber attacks or daytime drowsiness at any clock time during any action . It never happen without sleep attack .
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