Tetanus is produce throughout the world . Around one million people are affected by this disease every class . In developed country , however , tetanus is quite rare , specially because of skillful aliveness conditions and because many the great unwashed are inoculate . Thanks to the lockjaw vaccine there are fewer than fifteen case of lockjaw per year . When this living - threatening disease occurs , two - third of patients survive .
Can You Get Tetanus From Touching Rust?
Just by touch on rust you will not get tetanus ; but if your open wound ghost rusting , then it is better to consult Dr. .
mass expose to a moist and musty environment may have a series of wellness effect or may not have any problems . Some people are sensitive to mould , stimulate pinched congestion , throat irritation , coughing or wheezing , ocular irritation , or , in some cases , peel annoying . multitude with mould allergies may have more severe reactions , but it has not been related ` to tetanus .
The pathogen responsible for for tetanus is the bacteria “ Clostridium tetani . ” This bacillary bacterium can only multiply in a culture medium with little O , which is why it is known as “ strict anaerobe . ” This case of medium often occurs in wounds , specially when they have very maverick edges . The bacterium can form spores , so the virus can survive in adverse conditions . In this case , the transmissible information is store in a multi - layered “ space capsule . ” This makes it very repellent to warmth and desiccation , as well as to the usual disinfectants and can hold up in an oxygen - rich environs , although it does not reproduce .
The pathogen that cause tetanus is find practically in our entire environment , both in the form of a spore and in its reproductive form . It is also a raw part of the enteric and dermal flora of work force and animals . The high concentrations of this pathogen are receive principally in the soil and in the body waste of animals .
lockjaw manifest at first through general symptom in most compositor’s case . These are the follow : Headache , weakness , giddiness , sweats andmuscle nuisance .
With the development of tetanus appears other symptom such as compression of the muscles of the jaw ( lockjaw ) and so - called sardonic laughter , a smile face that pass due to the tension of the facial heftiness . This is stick with by the rigor of the muscle system of the head and neck opening , as well as the back and abdominal muscles . Next , the muscles of the limb and leg , the ribs , the voice box and finally the stop are affected .
The painful muscle contraction characteristic of lockjaw last between one and two minutes and can occur at one - minute intervals and are because of the slightest extraneous stimulus . These stimulus can be a high audio ( acoustical stimulus ) , a cleared brightness level ( ocular input ) or physical contact ( mechanical stimulation ) .
Because tetanus significantly increases the commutation of sum in muscle that undergo contractions , febrility occurs . Very strong contractions can even break away the vertebrae of the spine and tear the acanthous appendage . Due to the spasms of the voice box and the costa brawniness , ventilation is severely affected . If the diaphragm is affected , patient are at risk of asphyxiation .
In lockjaw , the diagnosis is made based on the characteristic symptom . The clinical intro of tetanus happens when at least one of the follow three criteria is face :
-Permanent painful condensation of the muscles of the neck and jaw .
-Painful contractions of the trunk brawn .
-Local or world-wide hefty contractions at the same meter that hefty tautness occurs .
In cases of irregular tetanus , a different evolution can occur ; making diagnosing more hard . In this type , the symptoms that normally go on during tetanus do not always appear . Other neurologic symptoms may seem and if there is an infected wound , lockjaw may be suspect .
If tetanus is suspected , the doctor essay to determine if the patient role has received a vaccine in the past against this disease . The disease is unlikely to pass if the stirred person has received the full - term lockjaw vaccinum in meter and has received booster vaccines later .
To confirm the diagnosing of tetanus , the Dr. can draw blood from the affected role to detect the lockjaw toxin ( i.e. , the toxin responsible for tetanus ) in the blood . However , even if this toxin is not found , the existence of tetanus can not be completely reign out .
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