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Narcolepsyis a chronic neurological disease and there is a kerfuffle in the sleep - backwash cycle fundamentally in this disease . There is a neuropeptide in the brain that regulates the eternal sleep - wake cycle called the hypocretin . In patients with narcolepsy , this neuropeptide is establish to be fall . Due to this , there is exuberant daytime drowsiness amongst affected role . The patient feels sleepy throughout the day even after sleep for enough hours at night . This disease is accompanied by other symptoms likesleep paralysis , delusion , andcataplexy . There isexcessive daytime sleepinessbecause the quality of sleep at night is piteous than normal . There is no therapeutic for narcolepsy it stay forever ; it can be managed with the help of medicament and lifestyle changes.(1 )
Can Someone Have Narcolepsy And Sleep Apnea At The Same Time?
Yes , someone with narcolepsy can have sleep apnea , both at the same time . Both sopor apnea and narcolepsy are sleep disorders . Sleep apnea is a serious nap disorderliness that is characterized by intermittent episode of apnea ( absence of respiration ) while sleeping . The independent symptoms of slumber apnea are feeling tired during daytime even after right sleep at Nox . There are three type of slumber apnea : obstructive eternal rest apnea , central sleep apnea , and complex rest apnea syndrome . Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type of slumber apnea . It occurs because of the easiness of the muscles of the throat . primal slumber apnea pass when the head does not send signals the right way to the mental capacity for controlling external respiration . Complex sleep apnea syndrome when above two types of sleep apnea are present at the same time .
In many of the cases , it has been account that the affected role had both narcolepsy as well as obstructive quietus apnea . Also , it has been seen that mass with narcolepsy are obese and have raised BMI ( Body Mass Index ) so this might also be one of the reasons to have obstructive sleep apnea in patients with narcolepsy . Many of the metre patients with narcolepsy without cataplexy are name as quietus apnea . The main difference between sleep apnea and narcolepsy is the presence of cataplexy , it is present in narcolepsy and not in sleep apnea . When patients with narcolepsy are treated with CPAP , the state of the affected role does not improve if he / she has eternal sleep apnea . While patients with just sleep apnea show drastic improvement when treat with CPAP . Excessive daytime sleepiness is the main symptom in both of these rest disorders , so the diagnosis becomes tough . Many time the presence of cataplexy in sleep apnea may be misdiagnosed as a seizure disorder .
Narcolepsy is diagnose with the help of physical testing and rest studies . Sleep apnea is name with the avail of sleep field of study ; in these studies , a telephone number of respiratory disturbances hire place during quietus are recorded.(2 ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 )
Treatment For Sleep Apnea
CPAP ( Continuous Positive Airway insistence ): When the patient has restrained to severe kind of sopor apnea , he / she may benefit from CPAP , in this a motorcar is used to deliver air while you are asleep via a mask . While using CPAP , the pressure of air is kept on the higher side as compared to the pressure sensation of air in the room , this avail to keep the airways open and hence prevents snoring and apnea . Many people find CPAP uncomfortable , but when used on a regular basis , the patient gets used to it . The mask used must be comfy for the patient . You must contact your doctor forthwith if you still saw wood at night even after using CPAP .
BPAP ( Bilevel Positive Airway insistency ): If CPAP does not help , then BPAP can be used for such patient role . This equipment delivers high - pressure air travel while inhalation and scurvy - pressure while emanate .
Auto - CPAP . This is a type of CPAP gimmick ; the only deviation between this and CPAP is that this twist line up the air pressure automatically on its own while you stay asleep while in CPAP you have to adjust the air pressure .
Oral Appliances . unwritten widget are available when you wear out these appliances ; they keep your throat open . These are easy to use as compare to CPAP . But CPAP is a more dependable option than these . There are many machine useable you just involve to find out the one that suits you the best.(5 )
Conclusion
Yes , narcolepsy and quietus apnea can occur together at the same time . There are many cases report that have both of these sleep disorder . The difference between narcolepsy and sleep apnea is that there is no sudden loss of muscle tone in sleep apnea ( cataplexy ) as in narcolepsy . Many times , when these both are present are together it becomes hard to name narcolepsy .
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