Mono is a viral infective disease that is also known as infectious kissing disease . Epstein Barr Virus is a common causative agent , but other computer virus ( such as rubella , adenovirus , cytomegalovirus , hepatitis A , B or C and toxoplasmosis ) have also been known to cause infectious mononucleosis , in some rare cases . Teenagers and youthful grownup are the most uncouth mathematical group affected by the infection . It is not necessary that all individuals affected by mono may develop symptoms or only few infected by EBV may develop mono , itself .
EBV mainly resides in the nasal caries and mouth , so fluid ( saliva , mucus ) secreted by them is highly infectious , peculiarly saliva . petting is the most vernacular way of transmittal of mono , so it is also refer as “ kissing disease ” . Mono triggered by other viruses can be send by other eubstance fluids ( such as blood or cum ) and may be contracted via electronic organ organ transplant , sexual intercourse and blood transfusion .
Can Mono Go Away On Its Own?
Mono is a viral disease and till date there have been no vaccinations developed for its prevention . It is a mild infective disease that may break away its track and go away on its own without any discussion or medication . This also depends from patient to patient as each scenario is different as some patient may require no treatment and recover on their own and others may even require hospital care . Some patients may have the computer virus without even being cognisant of it and confront no symptoms and expect the virus throughout their life . Symptoms when present subside within 4 - 6 week ; however , fatigue may last several months . With right nutrition , hydration , relaxation and refraining from strenuous exercise , patients may recover . Once a affected role has suffered from mono , it is extremely unlikely that they will contract it again as they develop granting immunity against the computer virus .
Individuals infected by Epstein-Barr virus commonly develop symptom of mono more or less after 4 - 6 hebdomad . Symptomatology and their severeness dissent from individual to soul and some may not even develop symptom , but still be the carriers for the contagion . Symptoms include febrility that may order from 101 - 104 stage F along with chills , rashes , sore throat , tiredness , unease , head ache , body ache , self-conceited faucial tonsil , conceited lymph nodesin the neck opening or armpit field , hepatomegaly and splenomegaly . In some , rarefied cases , splenomegaly can be so severe that the short temper may in the end rupture , especially when there is an unwanted trauma to the abdomen / spleen .
Diagnoses Of Mono
The diagnosing of infectious mononucleosis is made based on the symptomatology of the patient . In most , no research lab testing is command ; however , some patients may be order research laboratory examination , if their diagnosis is not clear or to find out some other diagnoses . Abnormal blood employment , especially lymphocytosis ( increase in lymph cell reckoning ) , neutropenia , thrombocytopenia and atypical lymph cell may be seen in infective mononucleosis . The science laboratory examination may also show abnormal LFTs .
Treatment For Mono
Unfortunately , there is no intervention for mononucleosis . The only cure is to alleviate the symptom experienced by patient . Body aches , headaches and febricity can be assuage by ibuprofen and naproxen . Aspirin along with paracetamol is contraindicate in affected role with mono . It is also authoritative to stay hydrated to avoiddehydrationin these patients . egotistic lymph node and faucial tonsil may require a course of prednisone , which may further decrease the gibbosity as well as boil down the severity and duration of the disease . Mono patient role may know severe fatigue , which requires optimum amount of residue and right intake of food and nutrition . Other symptom may get better within a couple of month ; however , fatigue symptom may last for several months , even up to 6 calendar month . In about 50 % of case , lien is enlarged , so it is authoritative for patient role to void any inter-group communication sports until full retrieval , to stave off severance of irascibility . The patients should also avoid take unneeded antibiotics , such amoxicillin or ampicillin , which may further worsen the infection ; unless there is a secondary bacterial infection .
Also Read :
