Mitral valve regurgitation is the precondition caused due to outflow of blood from ventricle back to the auricula atrii . The condition is caused due to an abnormality in the mitral valve . Most of the patients have no or very soft symptoms . Few patient role command surgery . The drugs used for the management include water pill , anti - hypertensive , and antibiotic .
Can Mitral Valve Regurgitation Go Away On Its Own?
Mitral valve puking is the leak of parentage from the ventricle to the auricle . The extent of leak decides the severity of the symptoms . In many cases , the disease run short unnoticed as there are no symptom experienced . Some cases are characterized by the presence of psyche to temperate symptom while few cases are so severe that operative intervention for either repairing or put back the valve is required .
Mitral valve regurgitation is get due to mitral valve prolapsus . Mitral valve descensus is the experimental condition in which the leaflets of the mitral valve neglect to altogether conclude the connection between the left atrial auricle and left heart ventricle .
There are various causes of this prolapse . As this is an anatomical irregularity , this condition does not go away on its own . Rather , in hard slip , surgery for valve switch or fix is required . Although the anatomic repairing can not occur of its own , but by following the advice of the heart surgeon , the condition can be managed .
The symptoms may either be preserve mild or many cases have catch the complete disappearance of symptoms . However , this does not stand for that the mitral valve has set about go properly rather this indicates the appropriate management of mitral valve regurgitation .
Causes Of Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Prolapse . Mitral valve prolapse is the primary reason for mitral valve disgorgement . As the mitral valve prolapses , the rake leaks from the heart ventricle back to the auricle lead to murmuring strait .
Infective endocarditis . Endocarditisis the condition characterized by the presence of lighting in heating liner as well as valve . This also do mitral valve vomiting . arthritic fever . Rheumatic febrility damages the mitral valve direct to mitral valve emesis .
Connective tissue paper disease . Mitral valve is connected to the heart tissues through connective tissue paper . Any disease of the connective tissue paper causes stretching of the valve leading to its bugging inside the auricle during systole .
Trauma . Any trauma may cause scathe to mitral valve causing mitral valve regurgitation .
medication . Medications such as cabergoline and ergotamine causes mitral valve prolapsus and causes mitral valve regurgitation .
radiation syndrome . Mitral valve prolapse can also be due to radiation therapy . The patient may undergo radiation therapy in any cancer related to breast cavum lead to the harm of mitral valve . equipment casualty to mitral valve may lead to mitral valve regurgitation .
Treatment Of Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Diuretics . During mitral valve emesis , there is a reduced stream of ancestry . This leads to assemblage of fluid especially in the lower body part such as legs . This results in edema . water pill are used to remove the extra fluid and still the symptom of dropsy .
Antihypertensive . As mitral valve regurgitation results in atrial fibrillation and heart failure , various antihypertensive drugs are advised to the affected role . The drug include beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol and calcium channel blockers .
Antibiotics . As mitral valve emesis is also make due to infective endocarditis , antibiotic drug are used to handle the contagion .
operating room . In severe cases , surgery is required . operation may be to with repairing or interchange the valve .
Blood - cutting Drugs . stemma - thinning drugs such as aspirin are used to meliorate circulation .
Conclusion
Mitral valve regurgitation does not go away on its own as the mitral valve is structurally damage . However , through various treatment strategies , the disease can be efficaciously managed .
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