Mitral valve regurgitation is the condition in which the flow of blood in left auricle and leave ventricle becomes bidirectional due to mitral valve insufficiency . This leads to murmuring sound in the spunk . In some cases , the disease becomes reform-minded and symptoms worsen .
Can Mitral Valve Regurgitation Get Worse?
Mitral valve regurgitation , in most of the patients , salute no or very meek symptom . However , in some patients , this disease may exacerbate leading to various complications . The symptoms of the mitral valve regurgitation may either go away or remains same or may decline depend upon the progression of the term .
The severity of the condition increases with the step-up in leakage of blood from the remaining heart ventricle back into the left atrial auricle . As the leakage of blood increment , the patient receive more serious symptoms . Although the condition is present in the center , the symptoms are not confined only to the heart . The patient role also experience the peripheral symptom due to mitral valve regurgitation .
The symptom link to the affection admit atrial fibrillation , cardiomyopathy , pump failure , andinfective endocarditis . The peripheral symptoms include thromboembolism , pneumonic hypertension , swelling , tiredness , anddizziness . Mitral valve emesis may lead to serious complications if not properly contend .
The treatment strategy available for mitral valve puking admit diuretics , antihypertensive drug include beta - blocking agent , ACE inhibitors , and calcium groove blockers . Other drug admit antibiotics and descent - thinning agents such as acetylsalicylic acid . In some case , surgery is required . Surgery is done to indemnify or replace the valve however repair the valve is preferred as replacing the valve ask various side consequence .
Symptoms Of Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Chest Pain . Heart is under stress during mitral valve regurgitation and has to utilize excess pressure to sufficient supply the blood to various organs . This may cause bureau infliction .
fatigue duty . O and other nutrients are take for the proper functioning of the physical structure and to generate energy . Reduced descent flow leads to rock-bottom O and nutrients causing fatigue and weakness .
Central Nervous System Disorders . The organ which is most affected due to mitral valve regurgitation is the brain . The brain requires an continuous supply of sufficient oxygen . mitral valve puking lead to confusion , lightheadedness , and nausea .
Rapid Heartbeat . increase force generation requires increase electrical conductivity . This conduce to a speedy heartbeat .
Pulmonary Hypertension . Backflow of bloodline into the ear from the ventricle creates force per unit area in the pulmonary vessels lead to pulmonic hypertension . In the initial level of mitral valve regurgitation , dilation of auricle and ventricle took piazza . In the later stage , there is both systolic and diastolic disfunction .
Swollen Ankles . Reduced blood flow leads to fluid buildup in various organs , especially ankles . diuretic drug are administered to dilute swelling .
origin Clogging . Blood curdling and thromboembolism can also be caused due to mitral valve regurgitation . Clotting and embolism may lead to serious consequences .
curtness Of Breath . As the atomic number 8 supply in the body is reduced , the lungs have to breathe at the total to compensate for the reduced oxygen . This leads to the patient feeling shortness of breather .
Diagnosis
Echocardiogram . This mental testing is done to key out the flow of blood inside the heart . The transducer is kept on the heart which provide a working image of the kernel . Advanced echocardiogram such as transesophageal echocardiogram is also used .
Imaging Techniques . Various tomography techniques are used to diagnose mitral valve vomiting . ChestX - rayis done to evaluate the mesh of the marrow . MRIis done to reach the grimness of the disease .
Electrocardiogram . Electrocardiogram is used to diagnose the conditions such as atrial fibrillation or cardiac arrhythmia . These condition may also be because of mitral valve regurgitation .
Stress Tests . Stress test is done to value the running capacity of the ticker .
Conclusion
Mitral valve regurgitation may aggravate , direct to knottiness such as atrial fibrillation , pulmonary hypertension , heart failure , thromboembolism , swelling in articulatio talocruralis and cardiomyopathy .
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