Mitral valve regurgitation is the consideration that may or may not show symptom . In soft to moderate condition , the affected role experienced balmy symptom which are not spirit - baleful . In some continuing cases , the patient acquaint the symptoms which require prompt aesculapian attending .
Can Mitral Valve Regurgitation Cause Death?
Mitral valve emesis may stimulate sudden last . This is due to incisive pump failure and ventricular unbalance . The condition also becomes complicated due to ventricular disfunction , cardiomyopathy , and autonomous nervous system irregularity . piercing mitral valve regurgitation stimulate damage to the affection due to damage of muscles .
The damage to the heart may also be caused due to an infective status get it on as endocarditis . Mitral valve prolapse , which is primarily creditworthy for mitral valve vomit upshot in atrial fibrillation , and pulmonic hypertension . The severity of the mitral valve disgorgement depends upon the quantity of blood that leak from the heart ventricle back to the auricle . Severe example of mitral valve regurgitation also lead to clot formation and thromboembolism .
Other complications of mitral valve regurgitation admit swelling in the stage , fatigueanddizziness . When there is considerable backflowing of the ancestry , the electronic organ of the body do not get the proper supply of blood . The most affect organ is the brainiac . Thus , stark mitral valve regurgitation conduct to nausea , giddiness , and fainting .
In most of the cases , no intervention or general treatment is required to manage the symptoms . operative interference is required in some cases which need stamping ground it replacing the mitral valve . The stipulation is also managed by using drugs such as beta blocker , ACE inhibitors , and Ca distribution channel blockers . For condition such asendocarditisin mitral valve regurgitation , antibiotic drug are advised .
Mitral Valve Regurgitation Complications
Untreated or unmanaged mitral valve regurgitation may lead to the following knottiness :
Heart Failure . As the roue flows in the backward counsel i.e. from the left ventricle to left auricula atrii due to mitral valve inadequacy , it lead to extra stress on the heart for supplying an optimum amount of blood to the organs . This increase significant pressure on the heart and the heart may fail .
Pulmonary Hypertension . Pulmonary hypertension is caused due to mitral valve regurgitation . As the bloodline run back into the pinna there is a compensatory dilation of auricle and heart ventricle . A chronic condition may lead to systolic and diastolic disfunction . Further , the backflow of the line in the auricula atrii creates excess pressure on the pulmonary vas , lead to pulmonary high blood pressure .
Infective Endocarditis . Mitral valve prolapse , and mitral valve regurgitation may lead to pathogenic endocarditis . masses with chronic mitral valve regurgitation are at higher risk of prepare infective endocarditis . This is a serious circumstance characterize by the presence of infection and excitation in the intimate lining of the heart and also involve nitty-gritty valve .
Thromboembolism . As the menses of the blood gets melt off due to chronic and severe mitral valve emesis , there is a in high spirits risk of clotting inside the vessels . The mold clot may move through the blood and may block the flow of stemma in life-sustaining organs .
Atrial Fibrillation . Mitral valve regurgitation may take to unnatural electrical impulses in the heart . This leads to an unnatural rhythm of the heart leading to atrial fibrillation . Atrial fibrillation is a serious condition which leads to a rapid heart rate that increases the risk of cardiovascular complications such as core nonstarter and may also lead to CVA .
Cardiomyopathy . Cardiomyopathy is the stipulation characterized by the disease involving the brawn of the heart . This is the disease of the heart muscle which makes the centre ineffectual to make the require pressure on the parentage . This leads to a slim catamenia of the parentage throughout the body . Cardiomyopathy also top to heart nonstarter as the heart has to create more pressure due to mitral valve vomit .
Conclusion
Various complications , both acute and chronic , may grow due to mitral valve regurgitation . Death may occur due to acute mitral valve regurgitation due to ventricular disfunction and heart bankruptcy . Other complicatedness let in pulmonary hypertension , atrial fibrillation , and infective endocarditis .
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