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Mitral valve disease is a disorder of the mitral valve of the warmness where it fails to run properly and backflow of roue aim place . It can be due to mitral valve regurgitation , mitral valve prolapse or mitral valve stenosis.[1]They all are types of mitral valve disease .
Can Mitral Valve Disease Go Away On Its Own?
Mitral valve disease is a reformist disorder and the symptoms can occur very belatedly in some cases.[2]But it can not go by on its own . It has to be treated early to forbid life - peril complication such as stroke and heart loser .
Normally the blood flows through the heart between different chambers via the valves . There are three valves present know as mitral valve , aortic valves and pneumonic valves.[3]They allow for the blood to flow from one chamber to another and also prevent backflow of blood . In mitral valve disease , the mitral valve does not fold all the style and when the heart ventricle shorten the stemma flows backwards into the atrium . This cut down the amount of lineage flowing to the rest of the physical structure . As a result of this the heart will seek to pump harder and when it becomes long term , it will lead tocongestive center failure . Therefore , it is important to diagnose the shape too soon and also set off handling as soon as possible to ease symptom and undergo surgery if required . You should not wait for it to solve on its own even when you do n’t palpate the symptoms because it is a mechanical disorder and until revivify it can not go aside .
Causes And Symptoms Of Mitral Valve Disease
Many diseases or problems can head to mitral valve disease that will damage and weaken the muscles of the heart especially around the valve . The risk is increased if you are brook from coronary arterial blood vessel disease or consistent rise in descent atmospheric pressure , transmission of the valves of the heart , prolapse of mitral valve , rare conditions such as untreated syphilis , rheumatic heart disease that is a complication of untreated streptococcus pharynx infection and bulge of the ventricular chamber of the heart.[4 ]
Mitral valve disease symptoms can begin abruptly when a cardiac arrest will lead to weakening of the muscles of the mitral valve , breaking of the cords and bearing of an infection in the center will destroy some part of the valve.[5]Most often there will be no symptom especially when it is a mild manikin of the disease . In more stark cases the symptoms will appear and they admit penetrative coughing , exhaustion and dizziness . A person may experience increased marrow rate and pain in the pectus , a sentiency of feeling their pulse ( palpitations),shortness of breaththat aggravates with mild to moderate activity or exercise . There can be trouble pass off and it can wake up a person after an hour or so after falling benumbed at night . He might also experience overweening urination especially at night .
Diagnosis And Management If Mitral Valve Disease
A thorough history will be taken and auscultation of the chest will be done to attend for operation and status of the heart . On auscultation a shiver or vibration might be detected over the chest area . An extra core strait or gallop can also be present along with a classifiable muttering when you have mitral valve disease . crepitation in the lungs are also present in some caseful overconfident with valve disease .
Physical test will show swelling or edema in the ankle joint and legs , liver swelling , neck opening veins that are large . The imaging psychometric test that will be done areCT scan , echocardiogram(transthoracic or transesophageal ) , cardiac angiogram or cardiac catheterisation andMRI.[6 ]
The discussion of mitral valve disease depends upon the badness of the symptom and the condition and functioning of the heart and soul . The drug given to alleviate the symptoms are beta - blockers or Ca canal blocking agent . rake thinner are also prescribed along with diuretics to remove excess fluid from the lung . In severe case valvuloplasty or surgery may be recommended to revivify or substitute the defective valve of the heart.[7 ]
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