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Mitral valve disease is a condition where your mitral valve does not close all the way of life and leads to backward menstruation of blood . It is also known as mitral valve puking , mitral valve inadequacy , heart mitral regurgitation and valvular mitral regurgitation.[1]It is a coarse type of disorder where blood leak out back into the chamber rather than flow forward through the kernel or into an arterial blood vessel .
The normal functioning of the heart works on the circulation of parentage from the body and lung that will fill the atrium ( the upper two sleeping accommodation of the essence ) with each twinkling . There are two valves place at the bottom of the sleeping accommodation and these are the mitral and tricuspid valves . The ventricles will contract following which the mitral and tricuspid valves will close thus not take into account backflow of blood into the atrium . The deoxygenated blood will course to the lungs via the pulmonary valve for oxygenation . This oxygenated blood line now needs to be circulated to all parts of the body via the aorta when the right ventricle will contract.[2]When either of the valves originate leaking or do not close up all the direction then heart valve disease can happen . It can cause problems like regurgitation , stenosis or atresia of the heart . In mitral valve disease the amount of blood flowing to the consistency is geld down and as a result of this the affection has to work harder to pump blood , which most often leads tocongestive heart failure.[3 ]
When the condition is mild no symptoms are often seen and no handling is required in mild cases , but the disease progresses slowly over time . However , in severe cases surgery is the only choice of treatment and the disease can not be revoke .
Symptoms Of Mitral Valve Disease
The common signs and symptoms of mitral valve disease admit continuing cough , enfeeblement on meek natural process and lightheadedness . There may be breathlessness that increase with mild to moderate activity and sometimes even on remainder , shaking ( feeling one ’s wink ) and increased pith rate . There is trouble in breathing and the person has to fire up up because if brusqueness of breath . There is also excessive micturition , especially at night . The symptom usually start suddenly when you are having a cardiac arrest that will destroy the musculus of the mitral valve and electric cord or an transmission that conduce to dysfunction of the valve.[4 ]
Tests To Diagnose Mitral Valve Disease
The heart sounds will show presence of a distinctive muttering on auscultation , and excess abnormal ticker sound might be present . There is presence of crackling sounds in the chest when fluid buildup is there in the lungs . The forcible interrogatory for mitral valve disease will show swelling over the mortise joint run up to the legs , abdominal swelling on the right side suggestive of liver elaboration , neck opening veins that are big or bulging that signify right - sided center failure.[5 ]
The other tryout done to look for the heart valve structure and function areCT scan , echocardiogramorECGandMRImay be needed.[6]Cardiac catheterization is done when the condition of the heart is hard .
Treatment Of Mitral Valve Disease
The mitral valve disease intervention usually depends upon the symptom and the condition of the patient and functioning of the heart along with mien or absence seizure of heart enlargement . The medications such as beta blockers are give to reduce workload on inwardness and decrease resistance to flow of blood , drugs to make rake thin and water pill are given to assure BP to still the symptom when they get worse .
operating theatre is required when the functioning of the heart is poor ; dilatation or enlargement of the middle takes spot or there is exasperate of symptoms . The complications are heart unsuccessful person ; clots might move around to lungs or brain , abnormal spunk rhythms and infection of substance valve . The issue of the disease is good for mild form of disease where it can be control by therapy and modification of lifestyle but dangerous mannikin of disease needs repair of the valve or replacement.[7 ]
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