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Listeria is triggered by Listeria monocytogenes , a gm irrefutable bacterium find in soil , water and in beast digestive system include in human . The transmission is triggered by eating contaminated food . Listeria is usually seen in quick - to exhaust processed solid food point .
Can Listeria Kill You?
Yes , Listeria can kill you , but not everyone who get the Listeria infection will conk . First get ’s talk about the pathogenesis of Listeria transmission briefly . This will help you understand how the disease can be fatal .
Listeria infection can cause grave contagion in multitude with low immunity like newborn baby , meaning women , older people and people with immunodeficiency . These masses can get septicemia , central nervous organization transmission , and other organ infections . These infections of blood and other electric organ are the reason for the deaths ( deathrate ) . septicaemia has a death rate charge per unit of 70 % , systema nervosum centrale infections have a mortality of 20 % and can increase up to 40 to 60 % with other disease at the same clip and endocarditis is the third cause for dying .
Pathogenesis of Listeria Monocytogenes
When foul food with Listeria is go through it enters the small intestinal lining cells and multiplies . The bacterium move , first intracellular then from cell to cellular phone . Then the bacterium are acquit to the liver and spleen and most of them destroyed in theliverandspleen . Some bacteria will escape and go to other organs , but horde T cell - mediated resistant system will set off and destroy the bacterium and if that happens then the somebody will develop gastroenteritis which can be self - set or may need discourse .
If the resistant reaction of the host is inadequate , Listeria monocytogenes multiply in hepatocytes ( liver cells ) and macrophages ( mobile phone of the immune organisation ) freely and reach other organ via line of descent . The bacteria particularly infect the brain anduterusright through the stock - brain barrier and placental barrier . The precise chemical mechanism how the organism penetrate the origin - wit barrier or placental roadblock is unknown . It can also diffuse to other organs and infect those pipe organ as well .
The Diseases An Adult Will Get With Invasive Listeria Infection
Symptoms of Gastroenteritis
Symptoms of Brain Inflammation
Other symptom can occur according to the organ involved .
People At Increased Risk Of Getting Invasive Listeriosis
listeria meningitis appears when the T - cell liaise immunity is not adequate to defend off the infection . So basically Listeria is an opportunistic being . The contagion becomes spartan and affects the brainiac , blood and other organs when the immunity in the body is low .
multitude with low exemption are :
Risk of Death (Mortality) with Listeria Infection
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