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What is Calcinosis Cutis?
Calcinosis Cutis is a diseased condition characterized by deposit of calcium in the peel . The deposit of calcium may not be just restrict to the skin surface but may go deeply down into the tissues as well and even potentially further down to admit musculus and various organs of the body .
Although Calcinosis Cutis is not serious a medical condition , but when there are abnormal calcium deposits in the tissue then that is a warning preindication because it may cause operative impairment and may even become life threatening if not treated in the foresighted run . Calcinosis Cutis tend to cause severe pain on the control surface of the skin , deformities , and development of skin ulcers . In very rare case , Calcinosis Cutis can cause gangrene due to stoppage of blood flowing . Calcinosis Cutis is quite a rare stipulation and affects both males and females equally .
What is the Classification of Calcinosis Cutis?
There are four typos of Calcinosis Cutis . These four types are :
Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis : This type of Calcinosis Cutis occurs in region where the tissue paper is damage and is due to any type of inflammation , malignance , or tissue necrosis . This is the most common form of Calcinosis Cutis .
Metastatic Calcinosis Cutis : This type of Calcinosis Cutis appears when there are abnormally in high spirits level of calcium and phosphate in the body .
Idiopathic Calcinosis Cutis : This type of Calcinosis Cutis occurs due to an unknown causal agent or the cause of which has not been identified . Even the calcium and phosphate levels in the body are normal .
Iatrogenic Calcinosis Cutis : This eccentric of Calcinosis Cutis occurs as a termination of using certain medications or as a result of undergoing a operative subprogram and tend to decide when the medicine is stopped and the individual has completely bring around from the operative procedure .
What Causes Calcinosis Cutis?
The grounds of Calcinosis Cutis depends on the type of Calcinosis Cutis that the somebody has .
Cause of Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis Includes :
Cause of Metastatic Calcinosis Cutis include :
For Latrogenic Calcinosis Cutis , Ca and phosphate injection is a potential causa . Idiopathic Calcinosis Cutis does not have a known crusade .
What are the Symptoms of Calcinosis Cutis?
The classic presenting feature of Calcinosis Cutis is the presence of seeable atomic number 20 depositary on the skin which start to grow with time but are relatively symptomless , although there may be symptom of the underlying suit of Calcinosis Cutis . These deposits look as white-hot pimples which step by step start to harden up to mold a raft . This slew is tender to palpation and can sometimes induce pain .
As the disease progresses , there is development of pelt ulcerations which are quite painful and sensitive to touch . These ulcers with time initiate to transude out discharge . If the deposits are near the joints or the extremities , it becomes difficult to use the affected member . In extremely rarified instances , there is development of gangrene .
How is Calcinosis Cutis Diagnosed?
If Calcinosis Cutis is suspected , there will be research lab exam performed to depend for elevated calcium and phosphate grade or other metabolic abnormalities . Radiological studies may be do to look at the extent to which there are atomic number 20 deposit and whether there is any tissue damage or necrosis . A biopsy of the tubercle virtually sustain the diagnosis of Calcinosis Cutis .
How is Calcinosis Cutis Treated?
The treatment of Calcinosis Cutis bet on the inherent cause of the condition . Once the underlying cause and the eccentric of Calcinosis Cutis is discover , then the treat doc formulates a detailed treatment programme which may be multidisciplinary for equal handling of the condition . The treatment set about off with a conservative approach with medications . Some of the medications that are given to treat Calcinosis Cutis arecorticosteroids , , diphosphonates , and Cardizem .
A operative remotion of the nodules is done only when the nodules become exceedingly painful , there is development of ulcer , or if there is any functional impairment caused due to Calcinosis Cutis .
Since a operative procedure may potentially further aggravate the experimental condition , it is book as a last refuge . It is very mutual for Calcinosis Cutis to recur after excision .
As stated , depending on the underlying movement and the type of Calcinosis Cutis , a multidisciplinary team will be working on the patient to treat successfully with lilliputian risk of infection for recurrence of Calcinosis Cutis .
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