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What is Athetoid Cerebral Palsy?
Athetoid Cerebral Palsy , which is also known by the name of dyskinetic intellectual palsy , is a form of a motion disorder in children as a result of some sort of harm to the learning ability in the developing stage . Athetoid Cerebral Palsy is characterized by unnatural unvoluntary apparent movement of various role of the body along with extravagant stiffness alternating with floppiness of the muscles of the body , a circumstance called as hypertonia and hypotonia .
The inability of the child to influence normal muscle tone is what precisely results in the symptom of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . A child with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy will have problem with move of the upper and lower extremity . This makes it severe for such children to grip and grasp object .
As of now , there is no curative for Athetoid Cerebral Palsy but with the aid ofspeech therapy , occupational therapy , forcible therapy , and sure medications and even surgery may allow the touch kid to hold out as normal and main liveliness as possible .
These therapies also slow down the progression of the disease and helps in foreclose any future knottiness that may uprise as a solvent of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
What is the Classification of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy?
There are various type of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy with their own distinct feature of speech . These type of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy are :
Dystonia : This character of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy is characterize by involuntary dull rotational movement of the branch or leg .
Chorea : This is characterized by sudden onset involuntary movements of the fingers and toe .
Athetosis : This shape of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy is characterized by soggy motion of the fingers and face .
Ataxia : This is perhaps the most common type of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy in which there is complete or fond loss of equaliser and coordination .
Dyskinesia : This is also one of the vernacular forms of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy and is characterise by unvoluntary campaign of the body .
What Causes Athetoid Cerebral Palsy?
The root cause of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy is an injury to the brainpower at the time when it is in the developing stage in a child . The chassis of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy which a child will have depend on which part the brain is wound or damaged .
Athetoid Cerebral Palsy normally is caused when the basal ganglion or the cerebellum gets damage . The mathematical function of the basal ganglia is to alleviate coordination and residuum and promote voluntary social movement in the body .
Thus a equipment casualty to the basal ganglia lead in problems with balance and coordination and problems with voluntary motion something which is classic for a kid with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
The cerebellum also facilitate coordination and bowel movement in the body and impairment to the cerebellum again results in job with coordination and unvoluntary effort seen in Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
Damage to these region of the brain resulting in Athetoid Cerebral Palsy can also be due to certain infection likemeningitis , and trauma or combat injury to the brain , lack of fair to middling oxygen supply to the brain in its develop stage .
What Are The Symptoms Of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy?
The symptoms of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy are quite variable and depend on the rigorousness of the disease condition and the precise location where the movement disorderliness occur .
Hypertonia alternating with hypotonicity is perhaps the main symptoms of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . This variation in muscular tissue timber tends to occur almost on a daily base in a child with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . When the child will have hypertonia then there will be goosy movements and stiffness and hypotonia will cause floppiness of the muscles resulting in issues such as job with sitting up .
Some of the common symptom associated with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy are :
The primary presenting feature of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy depends on which part of the wit is affected whether it is the basal ganglia , the cerebellum , or both . Problems with equilibrium and coordination is caused mainly when both the basal ganglion and the cerebellum get damage resulting in Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
Treatment For Athetoid Cerebral Palsy
As of now , there is no therapeutic for Athetoid Cerebral Palsy but with forcible , speech , and occupational therapy in compounding with certain medication can make a child with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy as independent and normal as possible .
The strong-arm therapist will formulate a treatment plan best suit for the child and will admit strengthen recitation with resistance lot and machine to improve hypotonia . strong-arm therapy also facilitate in ameliorate any sensory disablement that a child may have as a effect of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . The primary focus of strong-arm therapy is to meliorate mobility in the kid and also teach exercises which will help overcome the problem of tenacious drooling which is mutual in children with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . strong-arm therapy also help in improving the stance of the child a great muckle as children be given to have problems sitting up as a result of muscular tissue flaccidness due to Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
The procedure of Occupational Therapy is to make the tyke as independent as possible . This will be done by way of play and acquisition . This will help in making unremarkable tasks like gripping , grasping , writing much gentle for the youngster with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
Children with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy may also have a problem with eat on and breathe normally . Speech Therapy is of immense assistant in overcome this problem . Speech therapy also helps in increasing the vocabulary of the child , teach the child how to speak and express his or her view with much ease . delivery therapy plays an extremely vital part in making a tike with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy sovereign permit the child to carry out daily natural process with minimal to no uncomfortableness .
Medications are also of great helper in discussion of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . The medications are unremarkably given for prevention of seizures which are quite predominant in tiddler with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy . Over the counter reflux medications can also be used for treating any acid reflux symptoms which may be caused due to weak gastroesophageal muscle as a result of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
Children with ADHDare prescribed medication like Ritalin for improved focal point . Surgery is essentially done for child with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy who have joint dislocations or deformities as a answer of this condition . These deformity or dislocation may occur as a result of hypertonia caused due to Athetoid Cerebral Palsy .
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