Treating Depression with Medication
SSRIs , SNRIs , and Tricyclic Antidepressants are vulgar treatment for various depressive disorders , include MDD . But medications have potentially serious side effects . That ’s why many people nowadays are wrench to intercrossed therapies to treat their depression . Non - operative discourse are gaining favor with patients , notably TMS ( Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ) as a viable option ( or add - on ) to surgical options and medicine . With TMS , patients undergo scant session day by day ( up to 5X per week ) for 4 - 6 weeks . Tm discourse involves sending targeted pulse to problematical regions of the brain . Over time , TMS has been shown to improve symptoms and ease symptom of depression .
elaborate studies show that medications can sometimes do more harm than good . For lesson , they may treat anxiousness - touch disorders , but they can also have severe and unintended side effects . So , let ’s take a look at the most commonly dictate anti - depressant medications and the side effects associate with each of them .
SSRIs
Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor are a category of drug that includes : fluoxetine ( Prozac ) , paroxetine ( Paxil ) , sertraline ( Zoloft ) , escitalopram ( Lexapro ) , and citalopram ( Celexa ) . These medicinal drug function by increasing stratum of serotonin in the genius . Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that play an all-important character in humor , sleep , and appetite .
Common side effectsof selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor admit sickness , diarrhea , wry mouth , headache , drowsiness , insomnia , and sexual dysfunction .
Serious side effectsassociated with SSRIs let in an increase risk of hemorrhage , mania / hypomania , seizures , low sodium degree in the blood ( which can lead to confusion and coma ) , and an increased risk of self-annihilation .
SNRIs
Serotonin - noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors are a class of drugs that includes : venlafaxine ( Effexor ) , desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq ) , duloxetine ( Cymbalta ) , and levomilnacipran ( Fetzima ) . These medicine work by increasing levels of both serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain . noradrenaline is another neurotransmitter that play a vital role in mood , attending , and log Z’s .
Common side effectsassociated with SNRIs include nausea , worry , dizziness , sudation , dry mouthpiece , constipation , insomnia , and sexual dysfunction .
Serious side effectsassociated with SNRIs include an increase risk of bleeding , mania / hypomania , seizures , scummy Na levels in the line ( which can lead to confusion and coma ) , and an increase risk of suicide .
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic anti - sedative are a class of drug that include : amitriptyline ( Elavil ) , Tofranil ( Tofranil ) , and nortriptyline ( Pamelor ) . These medicine knead by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin .
They are typically used for treating major depressive disorder and other conditions like bedwetting , chronic pain , and migraines .
unwashed side effectsof tricyclic anti - depressant include dry oral cavity , constipation , blurred vision , urinary memory , drowsiness , dizziness , and weight gain .
Serious side effectsassociated with tricyclic anti - depressants admit irregular heartbeat , which can run to heart failure or sudden death , seizures , low sodium layer in the blood ( which can take to confusion and comatoseness ) , and an increased risk of suicide .
Alternative Medications & Treatments for Depression
There are many other types of medicinal drug that are used to treat depression .
Herbal Medications
St. John ’s Wort is a democratic herbal medication for cover depression . It works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin .
plebeian side effectsof St. John ’s Wort let in gastrointestinal upset , skin rash , fatigue , and photosensitivity .
Serious side effectsassociated with St. John ’s Wort include increased risk of haemorrhage , mania / hypomania , and interactions with other medications ( such as anti - depressants , birth control pills , and blood thinners ) .
Spiritual Healer Medication
Many spiritual healer medicine are used to treat low . These include chamomile , lavender , valerian theme , Ginkgo Biloba , and passionflower . These herbs work by increase stratum of neurotransmitters in the brain or by reducing tenseness levels .
Common side effectsof spectral healer medications let in headache , dizziness , nausea , and drowsiness .
Serious side effectsassociated with spiritual healer medications are rarified . Still , they can let in seizures and comatoseness ( if taken in large doses ) and interaction with other medicine ( such as giving birth mastery oral contraceptive and blood dilutant ) .
Acupuncture
stylostixis is a traditionalChinese medication techniquethat involves inserting needles into specific points of the body . It is sometimes used for treating clinical depression . The exact mechanism by which stylostixis works is unsung , but it is thought to stimulate the release of endorphin which can better mood .
Common side effectsassociated with acupuncture include : bruising at needle insertion sites , giddiness , fainting , and headaches .
Serious side effectsassociated with acupuncture are uncommon but can include : punctured lung , infections , and nerve damage .
Medications can be very effective for handle economic crisis , but they also have the potential for serious side effects . Before set off any discourse , it is important to discuss the medication ’s risk and benefits with a genial wellness pro . There are many unlike case of treatment for depression , and no one treatment is suitable for everyone .
work out with a genial wellness professional is necessary to find the best discourse plan for you . A combining of medicinal drug and therapy may be the most effective approach for some the great unwashed . Others may find alternative treatment like TMS , ECT , DBS , stylostixis , or speculation helpful . The most authoritative thing is to find a treatment plan that ferment for you and stick with it .
