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Anencephaly can be determine as a serious inborn defect in which the Einstein and the skull of the new accept are incompletely developed . This happens due to the presence of neural thermionic valve defect in which the neural pipe does not close completely thereby leaving behind the absence or uncompleted mien of prosencephalon and the cerebrum as well as the absence seizure of skull for the remaining parts of the brainpower .
Anencephaly or Anencephalic Baby: An overview
Neural tube defects are nascency defects related to brain and spinal cord that occur during the first month of the pregnancy . In the first month of maternity , the neuronic tube develop and close completely . This aid in the formation of the mastermind and the spinal corduroy of the baby . However , in some cases the neural tubing may either not break decent or may not shut completely , thus run to the nervous metro defects . The neuronic subway system defect are namely of two type which are spinal bifida which is a spine related mar and anencephaly which is a brain related defect .
In case of anencephaly or anencephalous baby , the brain of the shaver does not possess skull , cranium , meninx , brain cerebral hemisphere and cerebellum . The fault fall out in the initial phase angle of pregnancy during third to fourth calendar week and hinders the survival of the fittest of the newborns . Anencephaly is a fatal condition ; in cases where the anencephalic baby survives , the life anticipation is normally between few time of day to few day .
Symptoms of Anencephaly or an Anencephalic Baby
The common house and symptoms that mark the bearing of anencephaly or an anencephalic sister are :
Epidemiology of Anencephaly or Anencephalic Baby
The occurrence of anencephaly or anencephalic babe is some one in five thousand parturition . Among these , the birth of female is found to be more large than males . The male fetus commonly terminate in stillbirth , still birth , and abortion .
Prognosis & Survival Rate in Anencephaly or an Anencephalic Baby
The outlook for anencephaly or anencephalous baby is specially poor due to seventy to seventy five percent cases is still births . For the remaining twenty five to thirty percent cases that endure , decease is inevitable thus none survives more than a few days . A big amount of anencephalic foetus are aborted ad lib due to stern brain malformations and no chances for survival .
What are the Causes of Anencephaly or Having an Anencephalic Baby?
The common cause behind anencephaly or anencephalic baby are :
Diagnosis of Anencephaly or Anencephalic Baby
diagnosing of anencephaly is commonly done by conducting antenatal trial which are conducted between fourteenth to eighteenth weeks of pregnancy . These tests include :
Is there any Treatment for Anencephaly or an Anencephalic Baby?
There is no usable intervention of anencephaly or anencephalic baby due to inevitability of the death of the infants suffer from the condition . heartache direction and care is render to the family unit , especially the mother to grapple with the psychic trauma of the lose nipper .
How to Prevent Anencephaly or Having an Anencephalic Baby?
The bar measuring stick for anencephaly admit right nutrition with sufficient levels of folic acid intake . The body of the mother should receive proper nutrition before as well as during gestation . The optimum dose of folic acid for expecting female parent is 400 micrograms per 24-hour interval which can not be furnished by food alone . The diet should admit a compounding of folic Lucy in the sky with diamonds supplements and folic acid fertile foods like green leafy vegetables , orange tree and bean . In face , the bear mother has a case of previous neuronic defect pregnancy then 4 milligram dosage of folic battery-acid can be get through the entire first trimester to prevent the occurrence of the neural subway defect in the current pregnancy .
Anencephaly or anencephalic baby is the incomplete development of the brain and skull due to the unnatural ontogenesis of nervous tube during the first trimester of the pregnancy . The neuronal tube is expected to fold up and airless post the third or 4th calendar week of maternity ; alternatively it closes abnormally or does not fold at all thereby do neural pipe defect . The infants assume with anencephaly usually do not possess the skull , forebrain , cerebral hemisphere and cerebellum leave the neural tissues exposed . The automatic actions are present like breathing , touch and sensation towards sound but the mentation , coordination and consciousness is scatty . The condition does allow the infants to survive , in case they do , then the period of time of survival may be from time of day to days . In extremely rarified cases , it could go up to a year . Anencephaly can be diagnosed through prenatal tests but no discourse are available to handle the condition due to the death of the baby . However , preventative measure can be taken by the expecting mother to prevent anencephaly on sentence .
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