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Foot is the most crucial anatomical part of the eubstance to balance the weight and beam weight of the body to the earth . Foot has adorsal(facing soil ) and adaxial ( facing upwards ) Earth’s surface . Bottom or ventral surface of the understructure is also known as solitary or bottom of the foot . The invertebrate foot is divide in heel , arch of the footand anterior bony prominence of metacarpophalangeal joint .
There Are 3 Main Functions of the Foot:
1. Weight Transmission
Weight is channelize to ground through the following anatomical structure-
a. Weight Transmission Through Arch of the Foot
b. Weight Transmission Through The Base Of Toes (Anterior Sole)
c. Weight Transmission Through Heel
2. Balance Posture
3. Assist Ambulation
Ambulation includes walking , jogging , jumping and hopping . Body is propel forward , rearwards or in lateral focus during ambulation . Sole with abundant heart supply and arch of infantry assist ambulation . Human body move forward , backward or in lateral position while at ease or moving . Sole and arch of the foot reinforce forward , backward , circular or sidelong movements .
Ambulation is assisted by various joint movements of the foot atankle jointand toe .
Movement At Ankle Joint-
Movements at the Toe-
Plantar flexion and toe flexion helps to anchor the foot to ground during maintaining posture and ambulation .
Plantar and toe extension service reinforces fountain like action of the arch and aid in propelling soundbox in different direction .
Internal or international rotation of human foot at mortise joint joint balances the stance and serve in weight transmission .
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